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基辅地区成年人(包括劳动年龄人口)循环系统疾病的发病率和患病率。

Morbidity and prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system in the adult population of the Kyiv region, including the working-age population.

机构信息

BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2024;77(4):772-777. doi: 10.36740/WLek202404124.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Aim: To analyze the incidence and prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system in the adult population of the Kyiv oblast region, including the able-bodied population.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Material and Methods: Medical history records on cardiovascular diseases were the materials, and statistical methods of medical and social data procession were used in the study.

RESULTS

Results: The distribution of cardiovascular diseases in the adult population of the Kyiv oblast region was highlighted. The districts with the lowest and highest rates of myocardial infarction, strokes, ischemic disease and hypertension were found. The trends in relevant morbidity were described.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: When analyzing data from statistical reporting, it was established that before the start of a full-scale invasion and partial quarantine restrictions due to the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the incidence of diseases in the circulatory system was characterized by significant unevenness across administrative units. However, a specific area with the highest morbidity was not singled out, only in respect of which it would be necessary to carry out measures to improve the provision of medical cardiology care. In general morbidity, areas with the highest levels of morbidity were established, which need to improve the provision of cardiac care, as this is a negative socio-economic factor with the need for intervention measures.

摘要

目的

分析基辅地区成年人群(包括劳动力人口)循环系统疾病的发病率和患病率。

患者和方法

材料和方法:心血管疾病的病历记录是本研究的材料,采用了医学和社会数据处理的统计方法。

结果

结果:突出了基辅地区成年人群心血管疾病的分布情况。发现了心肌梗死、中风、缺血性疾病和高血压发病率最低和最高的地区。描述了相关发病率的趋势。

结论

结论:在分析统计报告数据时,发现在全面入侵和部分因 SARS-CoV-2 传播而实施的隔离限制开始之前,循环系统疾病的发病率在行政单位之间存在显著的不均匀性。然而,并没有单独确定发病率最高的特定区域,而只需要针对这一区域采取措施,以改善心脏病学医疗服务的提供。在一般发病率方面,确定了发病率最高的区域,需要改善心脏护理的提供,因为这是一个具有需要干预措施的负面社会经济因素。

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