Seki Tomoteru, Morishita Chihiro, Ishii Yoshitaka, Deguchi Ayaka, Higashiyama Motoki, Iwata Yoshio, Ono Miki, Honyashiki Mina, Masuya Jiro, Kusumi Ichiro, Inoue Takeshi
Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Department of Psychiatry Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
PCN Rep. 2023 May 18;2(2):e98. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.98. eCollection 2023 Jun.
The association of parenting experiences in childhood with anxiety symptoms in adulthood has yet to be clarified. We hypothesized that interpersonal sensitivity (IPS) mediates the impacts of parenting experiences in childhood on anxiety symptoms and negative assessment of life events in adulthood.
An observational cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2014 to August 2014 on 853 adults. Participants provided their demographic information and answered the following four self-administered questionnaires: Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM), Life Experiences Survey (LES), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y (STAI-Y). The data of a total of 404 participants who agreed to take part in this study were analyzed.
Multiple regression analysis with the State Anxiety subscale of STAI-Y as the dependent variable identified the following five out of the 15 independent variables as being statistically significant: IPSM total, LES positive and negative, PBI paternal overprotection, and employment status. This model explains 17.8% of the State Anxiety subscale score. In the structural equation models, the Care subscale showed significant indirect negative effects on State Anxiety subscale and LES negative score through a decrease in IPSM total score ( = -0.061 and -0.042, respectively). The former indirect effect accounted for 31.6%, and the latter accounted for 56.8% of the total effects. In contrast, Overprotection subscale had opposite effects to Care subscale.
These results suggest that parenting experiences in childhood are related to adult anxiety symptoms and the negative assessment of life events indirectly through IPS.
童年时期的养育经历与成年期焦虑症状之间的关联尚未明确。我们假设人际敏感性（IPS）介导了童年时期养育经历对成年期焦虑症状和生活事件负面评价的影响。
2014年1月至2014年8月对853名成年人进行了一项观察性横断面研究。参与者提供了他们的人口统计学信息，并回答了以下四份自填式问卷：父母教养方式问卷（PBI）、人际敏感性量表（IPSM）、生活经历调查（LES）和状态-特质焦虑量表Y型（STAI-Y）。对总共404名同意参与本研究的参与者的数据进行了分析。
以STAI-Y的状态焦虑分量表为因变量的多元回归分析确定了15个自变量中的以下5个具有统计学意义：IPSM总分、LES的积极和消极得分、PBI父亲过度保护以及就业状况。该模型解释了状态焦虑分量表得分的17.8%。在结构方程模型中，关爱分量表通过IPSM总分的降低对状态焦虑分量表和LES消极得分显示出显著的间接负向影响（分别为=-0.061和-0.042）。前一个间接效应占总效应的31.6%，后一个占56.8%。相比之下，过度保护分量表的影响与关爱分量表相反。
这些结果表明，童年时期的养育经历通过IPS与成人焦虑症状和生活事件的负面评价间接相关。
