Sportelli Giuseppe, Marchi Miriam, Fornasiero Paolo, Filippini Giacomo, Franco Federico, Melchionna Michele
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste via Licio Giorgieri 1 Trieste 34127 Italy.
Department of Science, Technology and Society University School for Advanced Studies IUSS Pavia Piazza della Vittoria 15 Pavia 27100 Italy.
Glob Chall. 2024 Apr 14;8(6):2400012. doi: 10.1002/gch2.202400012. eCollection 2024 Jun.
The use of light as a catalytic prompt for the synthesis of industrial relevant compounds is widely explored in the past years, with a special consideration over the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, semiconductors for heterogeneous photocatalysis suffer from fast charge recombination and, consequently, low solar-to-hydrogen efficiency. These drawbacks can be mitigated by coupling photocatalysts with an external circuit that can physically separate the photogenerated charge carriers (electrons and holes). For this reason, photoelectrochemical (PEC) production of hydrogen is under the spotlight as promising green and sustainable technique and widely investigated in numerous publications. However, considering that a significant fraction of the hydrogen produced is used for reduction processes, the development of PEC devices for direct in situ hydrogenation can address the challenges associated with hydrogen storage and distribution. This Perspective aims at highlighting the fundamental aspects of HER from PEC systems, and how these can be harnessed toward the implementation of suitable settings for the hydrogenation of organic compounds of industrial value.
在过去几年中,光作为合成工业相关化合物的催化促进剂的应用得到了广泛探索,其中对析氢反应(HER)给予了特别关注。然而,用于多相光催化的半导体存在快速电荷复合的问题,因此太阳能到氢能的效率较低。通过将光催化剂与外部电路耦合,可以减轻这些缺点,外部电路可以物理分离光生载流子(电子和空穴)。因此,光电化学(PEC)制氢作为一种有前景的绿色可持续技术备受关注,并在众多出版物中得到广泛研究。然而,考虑到所产生的大部分氢气用于还原过程,开发用于直接原位氢化的PEC装置可以解决与氢气储存和运输相关的挑战。本观点旨在强调PEC系统中HER的基本方面,以及如何利用这些方面来实现适合工业价值有机化合物氢化的合适设置。