Kleinhaus Julian T, Wolf Jonas, Pellumbi Kevinjeorjios, Wickert Leon, Viswanathan Sangita C, Junge Puring Kai, Siegmund Daniel, Apfel Ulf-Peter
Inorganic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.
Chem Soc Rev. 2023 Oct 30;52(21):7305-7332. doi: 10.1039/d3cs00419h.
Electrochemical hydrogenation reactions gained significant attention as a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional thermocatalytic hydrogenations. This tutorial review provides a comprehensive overview of the basic principles, the practical application, and recent advances of electrochemical hydrogenation reactions, with a particular emphasis on the translation of these reactions from lab-scale to industrial applications. Giving an overview on the vast amount of conceivable organic substrates and tested catalysts, we highlight the challenges associated with upscaling electrochemical hydrogenations, such as mass transfer limitations and reactor design. Strategies and techniques for addressing these challenges are discussed, including the development of novel catalysts and the implementation of scalable and innovative cell concepts. We furthermore present an outlook on current challenges, future prospects, and research directions for achieving widespread industrial implementation of electrochemical hydrogenation reactions. This work aims to provide beginners as well as experienced electrochemists with a starting point into the potential future transformation of electrochemical hydrogenations from a laboratory curiosity to a viable technology for sustainable chemical synthesis on an industrial scale.
电化学氢化反应作为传统热催化氢化的一种可持续且高效的替代方法,受到了广泛关注。本教程综述全面概述了电化学氢化反应的基本原理、实际应用和最新进展,特别强调了这些反应从实验室规模向工业应用的转化。在概述大量可想象的有机底物和测试过的催化剂时,我们强调了扩大电化学氢化规模所面临的挑战,如传质限制和反应器设计。讨论了应对这些挑战的策略和技术,包括新型催化剂的开发以及可扩展和创新电池概念的实施。我们还展望了当前的挑战、未来的前景以及实现电化学氢化反应广泛工业应用的研究方向。这项工作旨在为初学者以及经验丰富的电化学家提供一个起点,以了解电化学氢化从实验室的新奇事物向工业规模可持续化学合成的可行技术的潜在未来转变。