Morais Jorge E, Kilit Bulent, Arslan Ersan, Soylu Yusuf, Neiva Henrique P
Department of Sports Sciences, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing (LiveWell), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
Front Sports Act Living. 2024 May 30;6:1304073. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1304073. eCollection 2024.
The study aimed to (i) verify the effects of an on-court training program on the International Tennis Number (ITN) of young tennis players, as well as on a set of change of direction, linear sprint, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO) variables, and (ii) identify the main predictors of ITN. The sample consisted of 20 young male tennis players (mean age, 13.62 ± 0.23 years). Players underwent a 6-week on-court training program. The ITN and a number of change of direction variables (T-drill and repeated sprint ability), linear sprint (5 m, 10 m, and 20 m distances), and VO were measured. All variables improved significantly between the pre- and posttest ( < 0.001). The ITN (7.98 ± 6.06%, = 0.82) and VO (6.77 ± 1.21%, = 1.53) showed the greatest relative improvement with moderate to large effect sizes. The hierarchical linear model retained the time (estimate = 18.90, < 0.001) and the T-drill (estimate = -64.77, < 0.001) as significant predictors of the ITN. This indicates that the ITN improved significantly over the 6-week training program and that the T-drill test was the best and most significant predictor. Coaches and researchers are encouraged to monitor the ITN along with other physical fitness and technical variables. They can also use the T-drill test to understand the ITN of their players.
(i)验证一项场上训练计划对年轻网球运动员国际网球数值(ITN)的影响,以及对一组变向、直线冲刺和最大摄氧量(VO)变量的影响;(ii)确定ITN的主要预测因素。样本包括20名年轻男性网球运动员(平均年龄13.62±0.23岁)。运动员参加了为期6周的场上训练计划。测量了ITN以及一些变向变量(T字测试和重复冲刺能力)、直线冲刺(5米、10米和20米距离)和VO。所有变量在测试前和测试后均有显著改善(<0.001)。ITN(7.98±6.06%,=0.82)和VO(6.77±1.21%,=1.53)显示出相对最大的改善,效应大小为中等至较大。分层线性模型保留了时间(估计值=18.90,<0.001)和T字测试(估计值=-64.77,<0.001)作为ITN的显著预测因素。这表明在为期6周的训练计划中ITN有显著改善,并且T字测试是最佳且最显著的预测因素。鼓励教练和研究人员在监测其他身体素质和技术变量的同时监测ITN。他们还可以使用T字测试来了解其球员的ITN。