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青少年模拟网球比赛后力-时曲线的可变结果。

Force-Time Curve Variable Outcomes Following a Simulated Tennis Match in Junior Players.

机构信息

National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.

Sport and Physical Activity Studies Centre (CEEAF), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2022 Jun 1;21(2):245-252. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2022.245. eCollection 2022 Jun.


DOI:10.52082/jssm.2022.245
PMID:35719231
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9157512/
Abstract

This study examined the alterations induced by a simulated tennis competition on maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC), peak rate of force development (PRFD) and rate of force development (RFD) at different stages of contraction. Twenty junior tennis players performed an 80-minute simulated tennis match and two (pre and post) muscular performance tests. Variables tested included MVC, PRFD and RFD at 50, 100, 150 and 200 ms while performing a 90º shoulder internal rotation (IR90), 90º shoulder external rotation (ER90), shoulder horizontal adduction (ADD), shoulder horizontal abduction (ABD) and isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Serve velocity (SV) was also registered. No significant changes were found regarding MVC, PRFD or SV. Non-significant moderate effect size (ES) towards a decrease in the IR90 RFD at 50 ms could be observed (16%; ES = 0.5) alongside an increase in the ADD and IMTP RFD at 150 ms (-15.8%, -8.2%; ES = -0.53, -0.54) and IMTP RFD at 200 ms (-13%; ES = -0.54). Results indicate that MVC, PRFD, RFD at different time intervals and SV are unaltered following an 80-minute simulated match, possibly due to insufficient alterations triggered on key factors affecting the tested variables.

摘要

本研究考察了模拟网球比赛对最大等长 volontary 收缩 (MVC)、峰值力发展速率 (PRFD) 和不同收缩阶段力发展速率 (RFD) 的影响。20 名初级网球运动员进行了 80 分钟的模拟网球比赛和两次 (赛前和赛后) 肌肉表现测试。测试变量包括在进行 90°肩内旋 (IR90)、90°肩外旋 (ER90)、肩水平内收 (ADD)、肩水平外展 (ABD) 和等长中大腿拉伸 (IMTP) 时的 MVC、PRFD 和 RFD 在 50、100、150 和 200 毫秒时的情况。还记录了发球速度 (SV)。MVC、PRFD 或 SV 没有明显变化。在 50 毫秒时,IR90 的 RFD 观察到非显著中度效应量 (ES) 下降 (16%;ES = 0.5),同时在 150 毫秒时 ADD 和 IMTP 的 RFD 增加 (-15.8%,-8.2%;ES = -0.53,-0.54)和 200 毫秒时 IMTP 的 RFD 增加 (-13%;ES = -0.54)。结果表明,在 80 分钟的模拟比赛后,MVC、PRFD、不同时间间隔的 RFD 和 SV 没有变化,这可能是由于影响测试变量的关键因素没有发生足够的变化。

相似文献

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Force-Time Curve Variable Outcomes Following a Simulated Tennis Match in Junior Players.

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[4]
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[5]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Upper-Limb Force-Time Characteristics Determine Serve Velocity in Competition Tennis Players.

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022-3-1

[2]
External Training Load and the Association With Back Pain in Competitive Adolescent Tennis Players: Results From the SMASH Cohort Study.

Sports Health. 2022

[3]
Acute effects of a single tennis match on passive shoulder rotation range of motion, isometric strength and serve speed in professional tennis players.

PLoS One. 2019-4-12

[4]
Relationship Between Tennis Serve Velocity and Select Performance Measures.

J Strength Cond Res. 2021-1-1

[5]
Comparing Matchplay Characteristics and Physical Demands of Junior and Professional Tennis Athletes in the Era of Big Data.

J Sports Sci Med. 2017-12-1

[6]
Validity and Reliability of a Portable Isometric Mid-Thigh Clean Pull.

J Strength Cond Res. 2017-5

[7]
Impact of a competition with two consecutive matches in a day on physical performance in young tennis players.

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017-7

[8]
The Relationship Between Maximum Isometric Strength and Ball Velocity in the Tennis Serve.

J Hum Kinet. 2016-10-14

[9]
Influence of a Prolonged Tennis Match Play on Serve Biomechanics.

PLoS One. 2016-8-17

[10]
Influence of Playing a Prolonged Tennis Match on Shoulder Internal Range of Motion.

Am J Sports Med. 2016-8

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