Sandberg T, Henning C, Iwarson S, Paulsen O
Scand J Infect Dis. 1985;17(1):83-7. doi: 10.3109/00365548509070425.
The cure rate of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in general practice using 3 different treatment regimens, was studied in a randomized, multicenter trial. Patients were assigned to receive either cefadroxil 1 g once daily for 3 or 7 days or amoxycillin 375 mg t.i.d. for 7 days. 310 patients entered the study, of whom 230 could be evaluated according to the protocol. Two thirds of the cases were due to infections with Escherichia coli and about one fourth to Staphylococcus saprophyticus. No statistically significant differences in cure rates between the 3 regimens could be demonstrated neither at 1 week nor at 5 weeks of follow-up. The frequency of adverse reactions was low and similar in each treatment group.
在一项随机、多中心试验中,研究了在全科医疗中使用3种不同治疗方案治疗急性单纯性尿路感染的治愈率。患者被分配接受以下治疗:头孢羟氨苄1克,每日1次,共3天或7天;或阿莫西林375毫克,每日3次,共7天。310名患者进入研究,其中230名可根据方案进行评估。三分之二的病例是由大肠杆菌感染引起的,约四分之一是由腐生葡萄球菌感染引起的。在随访1周和5周时,3种治疗方案之间的治愈率均无统计学显著差异。各治疗组不良反应的发生率较低且相似。