对生物支架植入的保守和组织特异性免疫反应。
Conserved and tissue-specific immune responses to biologic scaffold implantation.
机构信息
Section on Immunoengineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Section on Immunoengineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
出版信息
Acta Biomater. 2024 Aug;184:68-80. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.06.013. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
Upon implantation into a patient, any biomaterial induces a cascade of immune responses that influences the outcome of that device. This cascade depends upon several factors, including the composition of the material itself and the location in which the material is implanted. There is still significant uncertainty around the role of different tissue microenvironments in the immune response to biomaterials and how that may alter downstream scaffold remodeling and integration. In this study, we present a study evaluating the immune response to decellularized extracellular matrix materials within the intraperitoneal cavity, the subcutaneous space, and in a traumatic skeletal muscle injury microenvironment. All different locations induced robust cellular recruitment, specifically of macrophages and eosinophils. The latter was most prominent in the subcutaneous space. Intraperitoneal implants uniquely recruited B cells that may alter downstream reactivity as adaptive immunity has been strongly implicated in the outcome of scaffold remodeling. These data suggest that the location of tissue implants should be taken together with the composition of the material itself when designing devices for downline therapeutics. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Different tissue locations have unique immune microenvironments, which can influence the immune response to biomaterial implants. By considering the specific immune profiles of the target tissue, researchers can develop implant materials that promote better integration, reduce complications, and improve the overall outcome of the implantation process.
植入患者体内后,任何生物材料都会引发一连串的免疫反应,从而影响该设备的效果。这一连串的反应取决于多种因素,包括材料本身的组成以及植入材料的位置。对于不同组织微环境在生物材料免疫反应中的作用以及这如何改变下游支架重塑和整合,仍然存在很大的不确定性。在这项研究中,我们研究了在腹腔内、皮下空间和外伤性骨骼肌损伤微环境中,去细胞细胞外基质材料的免疫反应。所有不同的位置都引起了强烈的细胞募集,特别是巨噬细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞。后者在皮下空间最为明显。腹膜内植入物独特地募集了 B 细胞,这可能会改变下游的反应性,因为适应性免疫强烈暗示了支架重塑的结果。这些数据表明,在设计用于下游治疗的设备时,应将组织植入物的位置与材料本身的组成结合起来考虑。
意义陈述
不同的组织位置具有独特的免疫微环境,这会影响对生物材料植入物的免疫反应。通过考虑目标组织的特定免疫特征,研究人员可以开发出促进更好整合、减少并发症和改善植入过程整体效果的植入材料。