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用于识别普通医疗实践中所开抗菌药物的简易微生物学方法。

Simple microbiological method for the identification of antimicrobial agents prescribed in general practice.

作者信息

Millar M R, Langdale P

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):741-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.5.741-744.1985.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.21.5.741-744.1985
PMID:3889045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC271771/
Abstract

A simple microbiological method to identify antimicrobial agents in urine is described. Of 1,514 consecutive urine specimens received from general practitioners, 302 (19.94%) contained antimicrobial activity. The antibacterial agent was identified confidently in 284 of these. Surprisingly, 83 (5.48%) urine specimens contained an antimicrobial substance not usually used in the treatment of urinary tract infection.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于鉴定尿液中抗菌剂的简单微生物学方法。在从全科医生处收到的1514份连续尿液标本中，302份（19.94%）含有抗菌活性。其中284份标本中的抗菌剂得到了明确鉴定。令人惊讶的是，83份（5.48%）尿液标本中含有一种通常不用于治疗尿路感染的抗菌物质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66f/271771/3bac4639e0d1/jcm00118-0105-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66f/271771/f07ae3cc3313/jcm00118-0105-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66f/271771/3bac4639e0d1/jcm00118-0105-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66f/271771/f07ae3cc3313/jcm00118-0105-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c66f/271771/3bac4639e0d1/jcm00118-0105-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cranberry juice and the antibacterial action of hippuric acid.蔓越莓汁与马尿酸的抗菌作用。
J Lab Clin Med. 1959 Dec;54:881-8.
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Costs of unnecessary tests: nonsense urines.不必要检查的费用：无意义的尿液检查
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Inhibitory substances in urine: an addition to the routine screen.尿液中的抑制物质：常规筛查的补充项目
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Evaluation of the Urotest AB antibacterial substance detection test.Urotest AB抗菌物质检测试验的评估
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Antimicrobial substances in urine of patients attending department of genitourinary medicine.泌尿医学科患者尿液中的抗菌物质
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Antibacterial activity of human urine.人尿液的抗菌活性。
J Clin Invest. 1968 Oct;47(10):2374-90. doi: 10.1172/JCI105921.
5
[Detection of bacterial inhibitors in urine and their preliminary identification].[尿液中细菌抑制剂的检测及其初步鉴定]
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1977;23(6):383-6.