Gomis-Pastor Mar, Berdún Jesús, Borrás-Santos Alicia, De Dios López Anna, Fernández-Montells Rama Beatriz, García-Esquirol Óscar, Gratacòs Mònica, Ontiveros Rodríguez Gerardo D, Pelegrín Cruz Rebeca, Real Jordi, Bachs I Ferrer Jordi, Comella Adrià
Digital Health Validation Center, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Sant Pau Campus Salut Barcelona, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Sant Quintí 77 79, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 May 22;12(11):1057. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12111057.
Digital health technologies (DHTs) at the intersection of health, medical informatics, and business aim to enhance patient care through personalised digital approaches. Ensuring the efficacy and reliability of these innovations demands rigorous clinical validation. A PubMed literature review (January 2006 to July 2023) identified 1250 papers, highlighting growing academic interest. A focused narrative review (January 2018 to July 2023) delved into challenges, highlighting issues such as diverse regulatory landscapes, adoption issues in complex healthcare systems, and a plethora of evaluation frameworks lacking pragmatic guidance. Existing frameworks often omit crucial criteria, neglect empirical evidence, and clinical effectiveness is rarely included as a criterion for DHT quality. The paper underscores the urgency of addressing challenges in accreditation, adoption, business models, and integration to safeguard the quality, efficacy, and safety of DHTs. A pivotal illustration of collaborative efforts to address these challenges is exemplified by the Digital Health Validation Center, dedicated to generating clinical evidence of innovative healthcare technologies and facilitating seamless technology transfer. In conclusion, it is necessary to harmonise evaluation approaches and frameworks, improve regulatory clarity, and commit to collaboration to integrate rigorous clinical validation and empirical evidence throughout the DHT life cycle.
处于健康、医学信息学和商业交叉领域的数字健康技术(DHTs)旨在通过个性化数字方法提升患者护理水平。确保这些创新的有效性和可靠性需要严格的临床验证。一项PubMed文献综述(2006年1月至2023年7月)确定了1250篇论文,凸显了学术界日益浓厚的兴趣。一项聚焦叙述性综述(2018年1月至2023年7月)深入探讨了挑战,突出了诸如监管环境多样、复杂医疗系统中的采用问题以及众多缺乏实用指导的评估框架等问题。现有框架往往忽略关键标准,忽视实证证据,临床有效性很少被纳入DHT质量标准。本文强调了应对认证、采用、商业模式和整合方面挑战以保障DHTs质量、有效性和安全性的紧迫性。数字健康验证中心致力于生成创新医疗技术的临床证据并促进无缝技术转移,这是应对这些挑战的协作努力的一个关键例证。总之,有必要协调评估方法和框架,提高监管清晰度,并致力于合作,以便在整个DHT生命周期中整合严格的临床验证和实证证据。
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