Department of Geriatrics, Tangshan Central Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, 063000, China.
Outpatient Department, Tangshan Central Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, 063000, China.
Noise Health. 2024;26(121):107-113. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_128_23. Epub 2024 Jun 21.
To study the value of ward noise management combined with meditation training in stroke rehabilitation patients.
According to the retrospective analysis method, 150 stroke patients hospitalized in the rehabilitation center of a Tangshan Workers' Hospital from July 2020 to December 2023 were selected as study objects. They were divided into three groups, namely the control group (routine rehabilitation care, n = 50), observation group A (meditation training, n = 50), and observation group B (meditation training and ward noise management, n = 50) according to whether they received ward noise management and meditation training. The general demographic data, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) were collected. Chi-square test and analysis of variance were used to analyse the data.
The baseline data of the patients in each group were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Before treatment, no difference in the FSS, PSQI, SF-36 scores and environmental noise level between the groups (P > 0.05) was observed. After management, the scores of SF-36 in observation group B were higher than those in the control group and observation group A (P < 0.05) except for somatic pain. Other indicators in observation group B were lower than those in the control and observation group A (P < 0.001).
Ward noise management and meditation training can effectively reduce patients' fatigue, significantly reducing ambient noise levels, promoting the improvement of life quality, and improving sleep quality.
研究病房噪声管理联合冥想训练在脑卒中康复患者中的应用价值。
采用回顾性分析方法,选取 2020 年 7 月至 2023 年 12 月唐山市工人医院康复中心收治的 150 例脑卒中患者作为研究对象。根据是否接受病房噪声管理和冥想训练,将其分为对照组(常规康复护理,n=50)、观察组 A(冥想训练,n=50)和观察组 B(冥想训练+病房噪声管理,n=50)。收集患者的一般人口学资料、疲劳严重程度量表(FSS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和健康调查简表 36 项(SF-36)。采用卡方检验和方差分析进行数据分析。
各组患者的基线资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,各组 FSS、PSQI、SF-36 评分及环境噪声水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。管理后,观察组 B 的 SF-36 评分均高于对照组和观察组 A,除躯体疼痛外,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组 B 的其他指标均低于对照组和观察组 A,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。
病房噪声管理联合冥想训练可有效减轻患者的疲劳感,明显降低环境噪声水平,促进生活质量的提高,改善睡眠质量。