Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Genomics Research Laboratory, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, BCSIR, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 3;14(1):15347. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64999-1.
The escalating incidence of foodborne salmonellosis poses a significant global threat to food safety and public health. As antibiotic resistance in Salmonella continues to rise, there is growing interest in bacteriophages as potential alternatives. In this study, we isolated, characterized, and evaluated the biocontrol efficacy of lytic phage L223 in chicken meat. Phage L223 demonstrated robust stability across a broad range of temperatures (20-70 °C) and pH levels (2-11) and exhibited a restricted host range targeting Salmonella spp., notably Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis. Characterization of L223 revealed a short latent period of 30 min and a substantial burst size of 515 PFU/cell. Genomic analysis classified L223 within the Caudoviricetes class, Guernseyvirinae subfamily and Jerseyvirus genus, with a dsDNA genome size of 44,321 bp and 47.9% GC content, featuring 72 coding sequences devoid of antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors, toxins, and tRNA genes. Application of L223 significantly (p < 0.005) reduced Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14,028 counts by 1.24, 2.17, and 1.55 log CFU/piece after 2, 4, and 6 h of incubation, respectively, in experimentally contaminated chicken breast samples. These findings highlight the potential of Salmonella phage L223 as a promising biocontrol agent for mitigating Salmonella contamination in food products, emphasizing its relevance for enhancing food safety protocols.
食源性沙门氏菌病的发病率不断上升,对食品安全和公共卫生构成了重大全球威胁。随着沙门氏菌的抗生素耐药性不断上升,噬菌体作为潜在替代品的兴趣日益浓厚。在这项研究中,我们从鸡肉中分离、鉴定并评估了裂解噬菌体 L223 的生物防治效果。噬菌体 L223 在广泛的温度(20-70°C)和 pH 值(2-11)范围内表现出强大的稳定性,并且具有针对沙门氏菌属的受限宿主范围,特别是肠炎沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌。L223 的特性表明其潜伏期为 30 分钟,爆发量为 515 PFU/细胞。基因组分析将 L223 归类为长尾病毒目、Guernseyvirinae 亚科和 Jerseyvirus 属,dsDNA 基因组大小为 44,321 bp,GC 含量为 47.9%,具有 72 个编码序列,不含抗生素耐药性、毒力因子、毒素和 tRNA 基因。在实验污染的鸡胸肉样本中,噬菌体 L223 的应用分别在 2、4 和 6 小时的孵育后,显著(p<0.005)降低了肠炎沙门氏菌 ATCC 14,028 的计数,分别降低了 1.24、2.17 和 1.55 log CFU/片。这些发现突出了沙门氏菌噬菌体 L223 作为减轻食品产品中沙门氏菌污染的有前途的生物防治剂的潜力,强调了其在增强食品安全协议方面的相关性。