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人类主动脉夹层中代谢生物标志物的研究进展与展望

Progress and perspectives of metabolic biomarkers in human aortic dissection.

作者信息

Mu Gaohang, Cao Xiangyu, Shao Lianbo, Shen Han, Guo Xingyou, Gao Yamei, Su Chengkai, Fan Hongyou, Yu You, Shen Zhenya

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.

Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Metabolomics. 2024 Jul 13;20(4):76. doi: 10.1007/s11306-024-02140-z.

DOI:10.1007/s11306-024-02140-z
PMID:39002042
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aortic dissection (AD) significantly threated human cardiovascular health, extensive clinical-scientific research programs have been executed to uncover the pathogenesis and prevention. Unfortunately, no specific biomarker was identified for the causality or development of human AD.

AIM OF REVIEW

Metabolomics, a high-throughput technique capable of quantitatively detecting metabolites, holds considerable promise in discovering specific biomarkers and unraveling the underlying pathways involved. Aiming to provide a metabolite prediction in human AD, we collected the metabolomics data from 2003 to 2023, and diligently scrutinized with the online system MetaboAnalyst 6.0.

KEY SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS OF REVIEW

Based on the data obtained, we have concluded the metabolic dynamics were highly correlated with human AD. Such metabolites (choline, serine and uridine) were frequently involved in the AD. Besides, the pathways, including amino acids metabolism and lipids metabolism, were also dysregulated in the disease. Due to the current limitation of metabolism analysis, the integrative omics data including genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics were required for developing the specific biomarker for AD.

摘要

背景

主动脉夹层(AD)严重威胁人类心血管健康,已经开展了广泛的临床科研项目来揭示其发病机制和预防方法。不幸的是,尚未发现用于人类AD病因或发展的特异性生物标志物。

综述目的

代谢组学是一种能够定量检测代谢物的高通量技术,在发现特异性生物标志物和揭示潜在相关途径方面具有很大潜力。为了提供人类AD的代谢物预测,我们收集了2003年至2023年的代谢组学数据,并使用在线系统MetaboAnalyst 6.0进行了仔细审查。

综述的关键科学概念

基于获得的数据,我们得出代谢动态与人类AD高度相关的结论。此类代谢物(胆碱、丝氨酸和尿苷)频繁参与AD过程。此外,包括氨基酸代谢和脂质代谢在内的途径在该疾病中也失调。由于目前代谢分析的局限性,开发AD特异性生物标志物需要整合包括基因组学、转录组学和蛋白质组学在内的组学数据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Gut Microbiota-Derived Tryptophan Metabolite Indole-3-aldehyde Ameliorates Aortic Dissection.肠道微生物衍生色氨酸代谢物吲哚-3-乙醛改善主动脉夹层。
Nutrients. 2023 Sep 26;15(19):4150. doi: 10.3390/nu15194150.
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Targeting metabolism in aortic aneurysm and dissection: from basic research to clinical applications.靶向治疗主动脉瘤和夹层的代谢:从基础研究到临床应用。
Int J Biol Sci. 2023 Jul 31;19(12):3869-3891. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.85467. eCollection 2023.
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Metabolomic analysis reveals the metabolic disturbance in aortic dissection: Subtype difference and accurate diagnosis.
代谢组学分析揭示主动脉夹层中的代谢紊乱:亚型差异与准确诊断。
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2023 Aug;33(8):1556-1564. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.05.006. Epub 2023 May 11.
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Acute aortic dissection.急性主动脉夹层
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Eur Heart J. 2023 Mar 7;44(10):813-821. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac757.
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Relevance of ω-6 GLA Added to ω-3 PUFAs Supplements for ADHD: A Narrative Review.ω-6 GLA 联合 ω-3 PUFAs 补充剂治疗 ADHD 的相关性:叙事性综述。
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Serum Oxylipin Profiles Identify Potential Biomarkers in Patients with Acute Aortic Dissection.血清氧化脂质谱可识别急性主动脉夹层患者的潜在生物标志物。
Metabolites. 2022 Jun 23;12(7):587. doi: 10.3390/metabo12070587.
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The metabolic analysis in human aortic tissues of aortic dissection.主动脉夹层患者主动脉组织的代谢分析。
J Clin Lab Anal. 2022 Sep;36(9):e24623. doi: 10.1002/jcla.24623. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
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Effects of Arachidonic Acid Metabolites on Cardiovascular Health and Disease.花生四烯酸代谢产物对心血管健康和疾病的影响。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 6;22(21):12029. doi: 10.3390/ijms222112029.
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Untargeted metabolomics identifies succinate as a biomarker and therapeutic target in aortic aneurysm and dissection.非靶向代谢组学鉴定琥珀酸为主动脉瘤和夹层的生物标志物和治疗靶点。
Eur Heart J. 2021 Nov 7;42(42):4373-4385. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab605.