Atatürk University, Department of Statistics, Erzurum, Turkey.
Atatürk University, Department of Public Administration, Erzurum, Turkey.
J Environ Manage. 2024 Aug;366:121843. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121843. Epub 2024 Jul 14.
This paper uses the novel Fourier Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag within the load capacity curve framework to investigate the effects of economic growth, trade openness, renewable energy consumption, and competitive industrial performance on environmental sustainability. The results of the empirical analysis provide evidence that the load capacity curve is valid in Turkiye. Moreover, while trade openness jeopardizes environmental sustainability, renewable energy consumption and industrial competitiveness increase environmental quality. Policymakers should focus intensively on policies that can achieve SDG 9 and industrialization activities. It is essential to give privileges, especially to companies operating in the industrial sector, regarding the transition to renewable energy. Energy efficiency policies that will accelerate the transition to clean energy sources are also an alternative to escape from fossil energy immediately. Environmental factors should be considered when importing intermediate goods used in industry, and these policies should be guaranteed by law as soon as possible.
本文利用新颖的傅里叶增强自回归分布滞后模型，在产能曲线框架内研究了经济增长、贸易开放、可再生能源消费和竞争产业绩效对环境可持续性的影响。实证分析的结果表明，产能曲线在土耳其是有效的。此外，虽然贸易开放会危及环境可持续性，但可再生能源消费和产业竞争力会提高环境质量。政策制定者应集中精力制定能够实现可持续发展目标 9 和工业化活动的政策。必须特别为工业部门的公司提供向可再生能源过渡的优惠政策。旨在加速向清洁能源过渡的能源效率政策也是立即摆脱化石能源的一种选择。在进口用于工业的中间产品时应考虑环境因素，应尽快通过法律保障这些政策。
