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乳房内注入内毒素对实验性诱导的支原体乳腺炎的影响。

The effect of an intramammary infusion of endotoxin on experimentally induced mycoplasmal mastitis.

作者信息

Brownlie J, Howard C J, Gourlay R N

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1979 Dec;83(3):501-5. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400026346.

DOI:10.1017/s0022172400026346
PMID:390046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2130171/
Abstract

The infusion of 10 microgram of endotoxin lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli into the mammary gland of four cows 16 h before inoculation with ureaplasmas did not prevent, or even diminish, the subsequent ureaplasmal mastitis. There was no reduction in the severity or duration of the inflammatory cell response in milk or in the clinical appearance of the resulting mastitis. Also, the excretion of ureaplasmas was not reduced. A similar experiment with Mycoplasma dispar in two cows demonstrated that endotoxin was again ineffective in preventing the mastitis. Furthermore, there was some indication that the proliferation and excretion of this mycoplasma was enhanced in endotoxin-treated quarters.

摘要

在给四头奶牛接种脲原体前16小时,向其乳腺内注入10微克来自大肠杆菌的内毒素脂多糖,这并未预防甚至减轻随后发生的脲原体性乳腺炎。牛奶中炎性细胞反应的严重程度或持续时间以及由此导致的乳腺炎的临床表现均未减轻。此外,脲原体的排泄也未减少。在两头奶牛身上进行的一项关于副猪支原体的类似实验表明,内毒素在预防乳腺炎方面同样无效。此外,有迹象表明,在经内毒素处理的乳腺中,这种支原体的增殖和排泄有所增强。

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引用本文的文献

1
Interaction of mycoplasmas and phagocytes.支原体与吞噬细胞的相互作用。
Yale J Biol Med. 1983 Sep-Dec;56(5-6):643-8.

本文引用的文献

1
EFFECTS OF EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED LEUKOCYTOSIS IN BOVINE MAMMARY GLANDS UPON INFECTIONS WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE, AND AEROBACTER AEROGENES.实验性诱导牛乳腺白细胞增多对金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌和气杆菌感染的影响。
Am J Vet Res. 1964 Jul;25:1085-9.
2
THE MULTIPLICATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN THE MILK OF COWS WITH MILD MASTITIS.金黄色葡萄球菌在患有轻度乳腺炎奶牛乳汁中的增殖情况
J Pathol Bacteriol. 1964 Jan;87:137-44. doi: 10.1002/path.1700870119.
3
A new mycoplasma species isolated from pneumonic lungs of calves (Mycoplasma dispar sp. nov.).从患肺炎的犊牛肺中分离出的一种新支原体物种(新种支原体 dispar)。
J Med Microbiol. 1970 Feb;3(1):111-23. doi: 10.1099/00222615-3-1-111.
4
Testosterone action in the rat ventral prostate. The effects of diethylstilboestrol and cyproterone acetate on the metabolism of ( 3 H)testosterone and the retention of labelled metabolites by rat ventral prostate in vivo and in vitro.睾酮在大鼠前列腺腹叶中的作用。己烯雌酚和醋酸环丙孕酮对(3H)睾酮代谢及大鼠前列腺腹叶在体内和体外对标记代谢物的潴留的影响。
Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(1):81-91. doi: 10.1042/bj1250081.
5
Experimental bovine mastitis due to mycoplasma.
Cornell Vet. 1969 Jan;59(1):10-28.
6
Enhanced isolation of Mycoplasma dispar by substitution of ampicillin for benzylpenicillin in growth media.通过在生长培养基中用氨苄青霉素替代苄青霉素来增强马鼻支原体的分离。
Vet Rec. 1973 Dec 8;93(23):603. doi: 10.1136/vr.93.23.603-a.
7
The virulence of T-mycoplasmas, isolated from various animal species, assayed by intramammary inoculation in cattle.从各种动物物种中分离出的T支原体的毒力,通过在奶牛中进行乳房内接种来测定。
J Hyg (Lond). 1973 Mar;71(1):163-70. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400046337.
8
The production of mastitis in cows by the intramammary inoculation of T-mycoplasmas.通过乳房内接种T支原体在奶牛中引发乳腺炎。
J Hyg (Lond). 1972 Sep;70(3):511-21. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400063099.
9
Mycoplasmacidal activity of bovine milk for T-mycoplasmas.牛乳对T型支原体的杀支原体活性。
J Hyg (Lond). 1974 Dec;73(3):415-23. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400042777.
10
Presence of a dialysable fraction in normal bovine whey capable of killing several species of bovine mycoplasmas.正常牛乳清中存在一种可透析成分,能够杀死多种牛支原体。
J Hyg (Lond). 1975 Apr;74(2):261-70. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400024335.