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爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)相关的心肌心包炎在一名免疫功能正常的年轻男性中引发严重心力衰竭

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-Associated Myopericarditis Provoking Severe Heart Failure in an Immunocompetent Young Male.

作者信息

Mosquea Gomez Edwin R, Castellanos Vanessa, Soliman Isaac, Mehta Bijal

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 13;16(6):e62315. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62315. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Myopericarditis, a rare inflammatory condition affecting the heart and its surrounding layers, can lead to serious consequences if not promptly diagnosed and treated. A recent case involved a 28-year-old man with no significant medical history who developed severe chest pain and was diagnosed with myopericarditis induced by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The patient's symptoms, imaging, and lab test results suggest myopericarditis. Initially, he was treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine, and upon discharge, he continued with NSAIDs, as well as guideline-directed medical therapy, including an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, beta blocker, and SGLT2 inhibitor. Close follow-up with the cardiology and heart failure programs was planned. This case highlights the rare occurrence of this condition in individuals with a healthy immune system.

摘要

心肌心包炎是一种罕见的炎症性疾病,会影响心脏及其周围组织,如果不及时诊断和治疗,可能会导致严重后果。最近有一个病例,一名28岁、无重大病史的男子出现严重胸痛,被诊断为由爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)引起的心肌心包炎。患者的症状、影像学和实验室检查结果提示为心肌心包炎。最初,他接受了非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)和秋水仙碱治疗,出院后继续服用NSAIDs以及指南指导的药物治疗,包括血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂和SGLT2抑制剂。计划对其进行心脏病学和心力衰竭项目的密切随访。该病例凸显了这种疾病在免疫系统健康的个体中罕见发生的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b026/11246102/e518fce368d3/cureus-0016-00000062315-i01.jpg

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