Yasmin Farah, Ali Syed Hasan, Naeem Aisha, Savul Subhan, Afridi Muhammad Sohaib Iqbal, Kamran Neha, Fazal Fawwad, Khawer Shehryar, Savul Ilma Saleh, Najeeb Hala, Asim Hamdoon Suharwardy, Nausherwan Marium, Asghar Muhammad Sohaib
Department of Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, 74200 Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Internal Medicine, Ziauddin University, 75000 Karachi, Pakistan.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Nov 9;23(11):381. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2311381. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a broad-spectrum term comprising coronary artery disease, stroke, hypertension, and heart failure, presents as one of the most significant strains on global healthcare systems. Coronary artery disease, caused by atherosclerosis, has various modifiable risk factors such as dietary changes and exercise. Since these risk factors are found to be linked to oxidative stress and inflammations, the dietary supplementation with vitamins' role in treating and preventing the diseases has been of much debate. With various vitamins having anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties, studies have explored their correlation with cardiovascular health. Therefore, this narrative review explores and evaluates the benefits and risks of all vitamin supplementations in patients with CVD and provides future recommendations.
心血管疾病（CVD）是一个涵盖冠状动脉疾病、中风、高血压和心力衰竭的广义术语，是全球医疗系统面临的最重大压力之一。由动脉粥样硬化引起的冠状动脉疾病有多种可改变的风险因素，如饮食变化和运动。由于发现这些风险因素与氧化应激和炎症有关，维生素膳食补充剂在治疗和预防这些疾病中的作用一直备受争议。由于各种维生素具有抗炎和抗氧化特性，研究探讨了它们与心血管健康的相关性。因此，本叙述性综述探讨并评估了所有维生素补充剂对心血管疾病患者的益处和风险，并提供了未来建议。
