A simple ELISA for antigiardial antibody using the membrane fraction of the parasite as antigen.

Most existing methods for detecting antigiardia lamblia antibody require the use of cultured Giardia lamblia trophozoites as antigen in immunofluorescent and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. However, the maintenance of trophozoite culture systems limits the large-scale use of these antibody detection systems. An antigen extracted from Giardia lamblia by the detergent Triton X-100, when used in an ELISA system, produces specific, objective, quantitative and reproducible results. It is likely that such a test system could be packaged in kit form for large-scale diagnostic and epidemiological application in all parts of the world.