Wang Lina, Lei Jingshu, Wang Ruiying, Li Kuibao
Department of Cardiology, Hebei Yanda Hospital, 065201 Langfang, Hebei, China.
Department of Hematology, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, 065201 Langfang, Hebei, China.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Apr 28;24(5):134. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2405134. eCollection 2023 May.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Classic cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperlipidemia, and smoking, have been well identified and given increased attention in clinical practice. However, the incidence and prevalence of CVD remains high, especially in developing countries. Therefore, there has been more attention to non-traditional CVD risk factors such as gut microbiota, sleep disorders, dietary structure, and psychosocial factors in their important roles in the development of CVD. In this review we summarize the association of non-traditional risk factors with CVD with the aim of further reducing the risk of CVD.
心血管疾病（CVD）仍然是全球发病和死亡的主要原因之一。经典的心血管危险因素，如高血压、糖尿病（DM）、高脂血症和吸烟，已得到充分确认，并在临床实践中受到更多关注。然而，CVD的发病率和患病率仍然很高，尤其是在发展中国家。因此，人们更加关注非传统的CVD危险因素，如肠道微生物群、睡眠障碍、饮食结构和社会心理因素在CVD发生发展中的重要作用。在这篇综述中，我们总结了非传统危险因素与CVD的关联，旨在进一步降低CVD风险。
