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学习、娱乐和健康!对瑞典青少年参与俱乐部体育的观点的访谈研究。

Learn, Have Fun and Be Healthy! An Interview Study of Swedish Teenagers' Views of Participation in Club Sport.

机构信息

The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, 411 20 Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 25;18(13):6852. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136852.

Abstract

In Sweden, participation in club sport is a vital part of many children's lives. Despite this, many stop in their teenage years, raising questions concerning if and in what ways club sport can provide health-promoting activities via longer, sustained participation. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to explore and discuss young people's views of club sport from a health-promoting perspective. The analysis draws on three sets of qualitative data: results from focus groups interviews conducted in 2007 ( = 14) and in 2016 ( = 8) as well as 18 in-depth interviews conducted 2008. Antonovsy's salutogenic theory and his sense of coherence (SOC) model inspired the analysis. Teenagers want to be a part of club sport because of a sense of enjoyment, learning, belonging and feeling healthy. Teenagers stop when sport becomes too serious, non-flexible, time-consuming and too competitive. The urge for flexibility and possibilities to make individual decisions were emphasised in 2016. The organisation of club sport, it seems, has not adapted to changes in society and a generation of teenagers' health interests. Club sport has the potential to be a health-promoting arena, but the focus should be on changing the club sport environment, instead of a focus on changing young people.

摘要

在瑞典,参与俱乐部运动是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分。尽管如此,许多人在青少年时期就停止了参与,这引发了关于俱乐部运动是否以及以何种方式能够通过更长时间、持续的参与提供促进健康的活动的问题。本横断面研究旨在从促进健康的角度探讨和讨论年轻人对俱乐部运动的看法。该分析借鉴了三组定性数据:2007 年(=14)和 2016 年(=8)进行的焦点小组访谈的结果,以及 2008 年进行的 18 次深入访谈。Antonovsky 的健康促进理论和他的整体感(SOC)模型启发了分析。青少年因为享受、学习、归属感和感觉健康而想要参与俱乐部运动。当运动变得过于严肃、不灵活、耗时且竞争过于激烈时,青少年就会停止参与。2016 年强调了灵活性的需求和做出个人决定的可能性。俱乐部运动的组织似乎没有适应社会的变化和一代人的健康利益。俱乐部运动有潜力成为一个促进健康的场所,但重点应该放在改变俱乐部运动环境上,而不是关注改变年轻人。

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