Langeluddecke P M
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1985 Sep;19(3):218-26. doi: 10.3109/00048678509158826.
The literature on psychological aspects of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is reviewed. Psychiatric and/or psychometric assessment of IBS samples has consistently revealed a high prevalence of psychological symptoms by comparison with non-psychiatric patient and healthy control groups. Various psychological factors have been implicated in the aetiology of IBS and in the decision to seek medical help, including psychoneurotic personality traits, abnormal illness behaviour and life event stress. Controlled studies of psychological intervention for IBS, while scarce, suggest that supportive psychotherapy and hypnotherapy may be helpful. The long-term efficacy of such treatments remains to be demonstrated.
本文对肠易激综合征（IBS）心理方面的文献进行了综述。与非精神科患者和健康对照组相比，对IBS样本进行的精神病学和/或心理测量评估一直显示出心理症状的高患病率。IBS的病因以及寻求医疗帮助的决定涉及多种心理因素，包括精神神经质性人格特质、异常疾病行为和生活事件压力。对IBS心理干预的对照研究虽然很少，但表明支持性心理治疗和催眠疗法可能会有帮助。此类治疗的长期疗效仍有待证明。
