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并作为抗氧化酚类化合物的潜在来源。

and as Promising Sources of Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds.

作者信息

Silva Juliana Dara Rabêlo, Arruda Henrique Silvano, Andrade Amanda Cristina, Berilli Patrícia, Borsoi Felipe Tecchio, Monroy Yaneth Machaca, Rodrigues Marili Villa Nova, Sampaio Klicia Araujo, Pastore Glaucia Maria, Marostica Junior Mario Roberto

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Nutrition (DECAN), Faculty of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-862, São Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Food Engineering and Technology (DETA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-862, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Jul 24;13(15):2039. doi: 10.3390/plants13152039.

Abstract

In this study, and , native Brazilian berries, were explored regarding their proximal composition, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activities. The edible parts of both fruits presented a low content of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, resulting in a low caloric value (<70 kcal/100 g fw). fruit showed a high total fiber content (3.26 g/100 g fw), qualifying it as a source of dietary fiber. The sugar profile was mainly monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, and rhamnose). Significant contents of total phenolics and flavonoids, monomeric anthocyanins and, condensed tannins, were observed in both fruits. contains a high level of anthocyanins, primarily cyanidin-3-glucoside (242.97 µg/g). Other phenolic compounds were also found, the main ones being rutin and ellagic acid. In contrast, is mainly composed of rutin and gallic acid. Furthermore, these fruits showed expressive antioxidant activity, evidenced by ORAC, FRAP, and ABTS. These fruits are promising sources of bioactive compounds and have a low caloric and high dietary fiber content, making them interesting options for inclusion in a balanced diet, contributing to the promotion of health and the valorization and conservation of Brazilian biodiversity.

摘要

在本研究中,对巴西本土浆果和进行了其近似成分、生物活性化合物及抗氧化活性方面的探究。两种果实的可食用部分脂质、蛋白质和碳水化合物含量较低,热量值也较低(<70千卡/100克鲜重)。果实显示出较高的总纤维含量(3.26克/100克鲜重),可将其视为膳食纤维来源。糖谱主要为单糖(葡萄糖、果糖和鼠李糖)。两种果实中均观察到总酚类、黄酮类、单体花青素和缩合单宁的显著含量。含有高水平的花青素,主要是矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷(242.97微克/克)。还发现了其他酚类化合物,主要是芦丁和鞣花酸。相比之下,主要由芦丁和没食子酸组成。此外,这些果实表现出显著的抗氧化活性,通过氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)、铁离子还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)和2,2'-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS)得以证明。这些果实是生物活性化合物的潜在来源,热量低且膳食纤维含量高,使其成为纳入均衡饮食的有趣选择,有助于促进健康以及提升和保护巴西生物多样性。

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