Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Etidronic Acid against in Primary Teeth: An Study.

BACKGROUND

In pulpectomy, to remove the inflamed or diseased pulp tissues and smear layer, the root canal is disinfected with mechanical instrumentation and copious irrigation.

AIM

The purpose of this present study is to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of etidronic acid as an irrigant in primary teeth.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 60 necrotic primary teeth in children aged 3-8 years were included. Of these, 30 were irrigated with 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gluconate (group I) and 30 with 9% etidronic acid (group II). Two microbiological samples were collected with sterile paper points from the canal in both groups during the pulpectomy process-first after access opening and before the first irrigation (S1), and second after instrumentation and final irrigation, before filling (S2). The presence of was determined using colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) in all samples (S1 and S2).

RESULTS

After analyzing the samples before and after irrigation in groups I and II, there was a statistically significant reduction in CFU/mL ( < 0.05). Group II had a statistically significant advantage when the two groups were compared after irrigation.

CONCLUSION

As a result, etidronic acid can be recommended as a pulpectomy irrigating solution for necrotic primary teeth.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Supraja AN, Arali V, Rapala H, Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Etidronic Acid against in Primary Teeth: An Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(4):433-436.