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意大利南部特雷米蒂群岛的可持续旅游业。

Sustainable tourism in the Tremiti Islands (South Italy).

作者信息

Ranieri Francesca, D'Onghia Gianfranco, Uricchio Antonio Felice, Cristina Ranieri Ada, Lopopolo Luigi, Ranieri Ezio

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali, Università Degli Studi Di Foggia, 71121, Foggia, Italy.

Dipartimento Di Bioscienze, Biotecnologie Ed Ambiente, Università Degli Studi Di Bari, 70125, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 16;14(1):19021. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70171-6.

Abstract

An analysis of the pressure factors that influence the sustainable tourism in the Tremiti Islands (TI) has been performed. Tourist's fluxes have been investigated in terms of monthly arrival and presences showing a high value of the territorial exploitation index with high number of arrivals, particularly in August, and low occupancy rate. Effects of climatic change has been analyzed in TI with reference to the increase of average air and sea temperature in the islands. Some measures of contrast to climate change and to favour sustainable tourism have been discussed also. The CO emissions by ferries transport, solid waste and wastewater treatment have been calculated. Environmental taxation for sustainable tourism aimed tat CO content reduction is also assessed identifying the value in 1.47 €/capita on the basis of the tourist arrivals and presences considering the environmental cost for CO removal and showing that tourism taxation should be well accepted if funds are destined to environmental purposes.

摘要

对影响特里米蒂群岛(TI)可持续旅游业的压力因素进行了分析。根据每月的游客抵达量和停留情况对游客流量进行了调查,结果显示该地区的开发指数较高,游客抵达量很大,尤其是在8月,但入住率较低。参照该岛屿空气和海水平均温度的上升情况,分析了气候变化在TI产生的影响。还讨论了一些应对气候变化和促进可持续旅游业的措施。计算了渡轮运输、固体废物和废水处理产生的二氧化碳排放量。还评估了旨在减少二氧化碳含量的可持续旅游业环境税,根据游客抵达量和停留情况确定人均价值为1.47欧元,同时考虑到去除二氧化碳的环境成本,并表明如果资金用于环保目的,旅游税应该会被广泛接受。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f06e/11329722/790efd3ecfa8/41598_2024_70171_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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