Schaefer Kristina, Weickert Joachim
Mathematical Image Analysis Group, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Saarland University, E1.7, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany.
J Math Imaging Vis. 2024;66(4):447-463. doi: 10.1007/s10851-024-01175-0. Epub 2024 Apr 1.
We introduce regularised diffusion-shock (RDS) inpainting as a modification of diffusion-shock inpainting from our SSVM 2023 conference paper. RDS inpainting combines two carefully chosen components: homogeneous diffusion and coherence-enhancing shock filtering. It benefits from the complementary synergy of its building blocks: The shock term propagates edge data with perfect sharpness and directional accuracy over large distances due to its high degree of anisotropy. Homogeneous diffusion fills large areas efficiently. The second order equation underlying RDS inpainting inherits a maximum-minimum principle from its components, which is also fulfilled in the discrete case, in contrast to competing anisotropic methods. The regularisation addresses the largest drawback of the original model: It allows a drastic reduction in model parameters without any loss in quality. Furthermore, we extend RDS inpainting to vector-valued data. Our experiments show a performance that is comparable to or better than many inpainting methods based on partial differential equations and related integrodifferential models, including anisotropic processes of second or fourth order.
我们引入正则化扩散冲击(RDS)修复算法,它是对我们在2023年SSVM会议论文中提出的扩散冲击修复算法的改进。RDS修复算法结合了两个精心挑选的组件:均匀扩散和增强相干性的冲击滤波。它受益于其组成部分的互补协同作用:由于其高度各向异性,冲击项能够以完美的清晰度和方向精度在大范围内传播边缘数据。均匀扩散能够有效地填充大面积区域。RDS修复算法所基于的二阶方程从其组件继承了最大-最小原理,与竞争的各向异性方法不同,该原理在离散情况下也成立。正则化解决了原始模型的最大缺点:它允许大幅减少模型参数,同时质量没有任何损失。此外,我们将RDS修复算法扩展到向量值数据。我们的实验表明,其性能与许多基于偏微分方程和相关积分微分模型的修复方法相当或更好,包括二阶或四阶各向异性过程。