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太阳能热解的全球发展与挑战。

Worldwide developments and challenges for solar pyrolysis.

作者信息

Maytorena V M, Buentello-Montoya D A

机构信息

Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Metalurgia, 83000, Hermosillo, Mexico.

Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, 45210, Jalisco, Mexico.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 31;10(15):e35464. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35464. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.

Abstract

The solar pyrolysis of materials has emerged as a promising technology for their efficient conversion into solid char, syngas and oil. The technology has its challenges, however, as constraints such as solar intermittence and scalability must be overcame for solar pyrolysis to thrive. The present work presents a review of the developments in solar pyrolysis considering a such as development by country, solar technology employed, etcetera. Moreover, details on the challenges and potential future developments are presented. It was found that most of the development in solar pyrolysis has been focused on waste-handling, and that a particular challenge exists in an adequate control system to achieve the desired end products.

摘要

材料的太阳能热解已成为一种将其高效转化为固体炭、合成气和油的有前景的技术。然而,该技术也面临挑战,因为太阳能间歇性和可扩展性等限制因素必须克服,太阳能热解才能蓬勃发展。本工作对太阳能热解的发展进行了综述,考虑了国家发展情况、所采用的太阳能技术等。此外,还介绍了挑战和潜在的未来发展细节。研究发现,太阳能热解的大部分发展都集中在废物处理上,并且在实现所需最终产品的适当控制系统方面存在特殊挑战。

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