Shan Jingyang, Che Junyi, Song Chuanhui, Zhao Yuanjin
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China.
Department of Neurology Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging School of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Shenzhen University Shenzhen China.
Smart Med. 2023 Feb 19;2(3):e20220025. doi: 10.1002/SMMD.20220025. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Wound infections continuously impose a huge economic and social burden on public healthcare. Despite the effective treatment of bacteria-infected wounds after using traditional antibiotics, the misuse of antibiotics usually causes the spread of bacterial resistance and decreases therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, the development of efficient antibacterial agents is urgently needed. Nanozymes, as a new generation of artificial enzymes, combine the intrinsic abilities of nanomaterials and natural enzymes. Recently, nanozymes has been widely developed to kill bacteria and treat wound infections by catalyzing the generation of various reactive oxygen species. Thus, this new concept of "antibacterial nanozymes" will promote the further advances of connecting nanozymes and bacterial elimination. To highlight these achievements, we summarize different types of antibacterial nanozymes for wound healing. It is believed that such a promising therapeutic strategy of developing antibacterial nanozymes will make a great contribution in the field of skin regeneration. We expect that antibacterial nanozymes will play the significant roles in both basic research and clinical applications.
伤口感染持续给公共医疗保健带来巨大的经济和社会负担。尽管使用传统抗生素后细菌感染伤口得到了有效治疗,但抗生素的滥用通常会导致细菌耐药性的传播并降低治疗效果。因此,迫切需要开发高效的抗菌剂。纳米酶作为新一代人工酶,兼具纳米材料和天然酶的内在能力。近年来,纳米酶已被广泛开发用于通过催化产生各种活性氧来杀死细菌和治疗伤口感染。因此,“抗菌纳米酶”这一新概念将推动纳米酶与细菌消除相结合的进一步发展。为突出这些成果,我们总结了用于伤口愈合的不同类型的抗菌纳米酶。相信开发抗菌纳米酶这种有前景的治疗策略将在皮肤再生领域做出巨大贡献。我们期望抗菌纳米酶在基础研究和临床应用中都能发挥重要作用。