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法国、比利时和卢森堡市场早餐麦片的营养质量:哪些麦片适合儿童?

Nutritional Quality of Breakfast Cereals on the French, Belgian and Luxembourg Markets: Which Cereals for Children?

机构信息

Club Européen des Diététiciens de l'Enfance (CEDE), Esplanade, 17-7800 Ath, Belgium.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2024 Aug 14;16(16):2701. doi: 10.3390/nu16162701.

DOI:10.3390/nu16162701
PMID:39203837
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11357527/
Abstract

: Analyse the breakfast cereal market to help to help healthcare professionals to guide parents in choosing healthy products for their children. : Observational study of the breakfast cereals available in the biggest supermarkets, discount stores and organic chains in France, Belgium and Luxembourg. : An analysis of nutritional qualities using three indicators: Nutri-Score (initial and modified version), WHO Europe nutrient profile model, and Nova. : 645 products were listed; 559 excluding duplicates. A total of 28.8% are marketed to children and make up the group of "children's" cereals, 62.1% of cereals are Muesli, Oats and other cereal flakes (MOCF), and 54.9% are "organic". The study shows that "children's" cereals have a poorer nutritional profile: a higher proportion of Nutri-Score D, higher sugar content, lower fibre content, less conformity with the WHO Europe nutrient profile model and a higher proportion ofultra-processed. On the other hand, MOCF and "organic" products generally have a better nutritional profile: less sugar, more fibre, more Nutri-Score A, less Nutri-Score D and fewer ultra-processed products. : Parents should therefore opt for cereals that do not bear any reference to children on the packaging.

摘要

分析早餐谷物市场,帮助医疗保健专业人员指导父母为孩子选择健康产品。

在法国、比利时和卢森堡最大的超市、折扣店和有机连锁店中对早餐谷物进行观察性研究。

使用三个指标对营养质量进行分析

营养评分(初始和修改版本)、世卫组织欧洲营养成分模型和新方法。

列出了 645 种产品;排除重复项后为 559 种。共有 28.8%的产品面向儿童,属于“儿童”谷物,62.1%的谷物为麦麸、燕麦和其他麦片(MOCF),54.9%为“有机”。研究表明,“儿童”谷物的营养成分较差:营养评分 D 的比例更高,糖含量更高,纤维含量更低,与世卫组织欧洲营养成分模型的一致性更低,超加工产品的比例更高。另一方面,MOCF 和“有机”产品的营养成分通常较好:糖含量较低,纤维含量较高,营养评分 A 较高,营养评分 D 较低,超加工产品较少。

因此,父母应该选择包装上没有任何儿童标识的谷物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/8cdbd3b09f7d/nutrients-16-02701-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/85cf35d810ab/nutrients-16-02701-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/e117eb07a080/nutrients-16-02701-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/12023e91eb4f/nutrients-16-02701-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/ce45bc60fea8/nutrients-16-02701-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/66b4a3e3236a/nutrients-16-02701-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/8cdbd3b09f7d/nutrients-16-02701-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/85cf35d810ab/nutrients-16-02701-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/e117eb07a080/nutrients-16-02701-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/12023e91eb4f/nutrients-16-02701-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/ce45bc60fea8/nutrients-16-02701-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/66b4a3e3236a/nutrients-16-02701-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8da/11357527/8cdbd3b09f7d/nutrients-16-02701-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ultra-processed foods and allergic symptoms among children and adults in the United States: A population-based analysis of NHANES 2005-2006.美国儿童和成人的超加工食品与过敏症状:NHANES 2005-2006 的基于人群分析。
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Ultra-Processed Foods Are the Major Sources of Total Fat, Saturated and Trans-Fatty Acids among Tunisian Preschool and School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.超加工食品是突尼斯学龄前儿童和学龄儿童膳食总脂肪、饱和脂肪酸和反式脂肪酸的主要来源:一项横断面研究。
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Nutritional Quality and Degree of Processing of Children's Foods Assessment on the French Market.法国市场儿童食品的营养质量和加工程度评估。
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