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基层医疗办公室即时超声用于早期检测声门上型喉鳞状细胞癌:一例报告

Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Primary Care Office for Early Detection of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Supraglottic Larynx: A Case Report.

作者信息

Wilcox James, Kaefer Samuel L

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 29;16(7):e65682. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65682. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) in the head and neck region is still in its early stages, despite decades of formal ultrasound use. A literature gap exists as recent studies primarily focus on general techniques, leaving room for exploration in ambulatory primary care, especially regarding neck masses. Our case demonstrates a 61-year-old female who presented for an annual wellness appointment, reporting a cough and alarming neck symptoms. A prompt investigation using PoCUS identified a suspicious neck mass. This mass was evaluated with bedside POCUS, and the mass was determined to be an abnormal lymph node with findings concerning malignancy. Subsequent diagnostic measures confirmed metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in the supraglottic larynx. This case underscores PoCUS's transformative potential in ambulatory primary care for neck mass evaluation, facilitating swift and thorough diagnostic processes. This successful outcome emphasizes PoCUS's promising role in routine clinical practice, urging future research for standardized evaluation protocols to enhance diagnostic efficiency.

摘要

尽管超声已正式应用数十年,但头颈部的床旁超声检查(PoCUS)仍处于早期阶段。由于近期研究主要集中在一般技术上,因此在门诊初级保健领域存在探索空间,尤其是在颈部肿块方面。我们的病例展示了一名61岁女性,她前来进行年度健康检查,报告有咳嗽和令人担忧的颈部症状。使用PoCUS进行的快速检查发现了一个可疑的颈部肿块。通过床旁PoCUS对该肿块进行评估,确定该肿块为异常淋巴结,有恶性肿瘤的相关表现。后续诊断措施证实为声门上喉转移性鳞状细胞癌。该病例强调了PoCUS在门诊初级保健中评估颈部肿块的变革潜力,有助于快速、全面的诊断过程。这一成功结果强调了PoCUS在常规临床实践中的重要作用,促使未来开展研究以制定标准化评估方案,提高诊断效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8320/11357834/304942df0f37/cureus-0016-00000065682-i01.jpg

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