戒烟治疗脱落风险：一个队列研究以帮助（重新）思考治疗方案。
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Université Paris Est-Créteil. Créteil, Île de France, France.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Aug 30;77Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e20230537. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
METHODS
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
RESULTS
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
CONCLUSIONS
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
目的
评估戒烟治疗强化阶段脱落的相对风险。
方法
这是一项回顾性和定量的队列研究，数据来源于巴西圣保罗市一家专科诊所 2015 年至 2019 年间开始戒烟治疗的患者的电子病历。使用泊松回归模型计算治疗脱落的相对风险。
结果
396 名（100.0%）开始治疗的患者中，有 109 名（27.5%）在强化阶段结束前放弃了治疗。年龄每增加 1 岁，戒烟治疗脱落的风险平均降低 2%。
结论
戒烟治疗脱落的风险在年轻人群中更高。有必要重新思考为年轻成年人提供的护理，以促进治疗的连续性。
Zotero 插件