Berger Bianca, Graeb Fabian, Baumann Manfred, Reuther Sven
Fakultät Soziale Arbeit, Bildung und Pflege, Hochschule Esslingen, Flandernstraße 101, 73732, Esslingen, Deutschland.
Hospizstiftung Rems-Murr-Kreis e. V., Backnang, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2025 May;58(3):209-213. doi: 10.1007/s00391-024-02350-z. Epub 2024 Sep 4.
Particularly older people are affected by mobility restrictions and can go through the process of gradually becoming bedridden. This can potentially lead to extensive consequences for the individuals involved, which must be considered in their care.
To bundle nursing implications related to the phenomenon of being bedridden in the field of long-term care and to provide impulses for research in nursing science.
Research in relevant specialist databases (2003-2023) based on the criteria of a scoping review.
In Germany there is a standard for maintaining and promoting mobility that addresses bed and local confinements but German language studies on these phenomena are rare. In the international context, these issues are researched more intensively, focussing on risk factors for the development of immobility and the negative consequences for those affected. The publications focus on the reduction of these factors, while less attention is paid to the organization of life in bed and the participation and involvement of those affected.
The complexity of the phenomenon is not fully illustrated in current research. In order to develop a nursing perspective research projects that also include aspects of life in bed are a central aspect in order to take greater account of the reality of bedridden people's lives and their potential for participation and involvement.
尤其是老年人会受到行动限制的影响，并可能逐渐走向卧床不起。这可能会给相关个体带来广泛的后果，在对他们的护理中必须予以考虑。
汇总长期护理领域中与卧床现象相关的护理要点，并为护理科学研究提供动力。
根据范围综述的标准，在相关专业数据库中进行研究（2003 - 2023年）。
在德国，有一项关于维持和促进行动能力的标准，涉及卧床和局部受限情况，但关于这些现象的德语研究很少。在国际背景下，对这些问题的研究更为深入，重点关注行动不便发展的风险因素以及对受影响者的负面影响。这些出版物侧重于减少这些因素，而对卧床生活的组织以及受影响者的参与关注较少。
当前研究并未充分阐明该现象的复杂性。为了形成护理视角，还包括卧床生活方面的研究项目是一个核心方面，以便更充分地考虑卧床者的生活现实及其参与潜力。
