Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 6;14(1):20815. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71139-2.
The interaction between genotype and environment (GEI) significantly influences plant performance, crucial for breeding programs and ultimately boosting crop productivity. Alongside GEI, breeders encounter another hurdle in their quest for yield improvement, notably adverse and negative correlations among pivotal traits. This study delved into the stability of white sugar yield (WSY), root yield (RY), sugar content (SC), extraction coefficient of sugar (ECS), and the interplay among essential traits including RY, SC, alpha amino nitrogen (N), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) across 15 sugar beet hybrids and three control varieties. The investigation spanned two locations over two consecutive years (2022-2023), employing a randomized complete block design with four replications to comprehensively analyze these factors. The analysis of variance highlighted the significant effects of environment, genotype, and GEI at the 1% probability level. Notably, the AMMI analysis of GEI revealed the significance of the first component for WSY, RY, and SC, with the first two components proving significant for ECS. Within the linear mixed model (LMM), WSY, RY, SC, and ECS demonstrated significant effects from both genotype and GEI. In the WAASB biplot, genotypes 10, 8, 17, 6, 13, 14, 15, 7, 12, and 16 exhibited stability in WSY, while genotypes 9, 10, 6, 14, 7, 8, 13, 12, 18, and 15 displayed stability in RY. Additionally, genotypes 10, 15, 12, 13, 16, 17, 6, and 14 were stable for SC, and genotypes 8, 10, 7, 6, 13, 12, 16, 17, 15, 14, and 18 showcased stability in ECS, boasting above-average yield values. In the genotype by yield × trait (GYT) biplot, genotypes 15, 18, and 16 emerged as top performers when combining RY with SC, Na, N, and K, suggesting their potential for inclusion in breeding programs.
基因型与环境(GEI)的相互作用显著影响植物的表现,这对于育种计划至关重要,最终可提高作物的生产力。除了 GEI,育种者在提高产量的过程中还面临另一个障碍,即关键性状之间存在不利的和负面的相关性。本研究深入探讨了白蔗糖产量(WSY)、根产量(RY)、糖含量(SC)、糖提取系数(ECS)以及 RY、SC、α-氨基氮(N)、钠(Na)和钾(K)等重要性状之间相互作用的稳定性,研究跨越了两个地点,历时两年(2022-2023 年),采用随机完全区组设计,设四个重复,全面分析了这些因素。方差分析表明,环境、基因型和 GEI 的影响在 1%的概率水平上具有显著性。值得注意的是,GEI 的 AMMI 分析表明,第一分量对 WSY、RY 和 SC 具有显著性,前两个分量对 ECS 也具有显著性。在线性混合模型(LMM)中,WSY、RY、SC 和 ECS 均显示出基因型和 GEI 的显著影响。在 WAASB 双标图中,基因型 10、8、17、6、13、14、15、7、12 和 16 在 WSY 方面表现出稳定性,而基因型 9、10、6、14、7、8、13、12、18 和 15 在 RY 方面表现出稳定性。此外,基因型 10、15、12、13、16、17、6 和 14 在 SC 方面表现出稳定性,基因型 8、10、7、6、13、12、16、17、15、14 和 18 在 ECS 方面表现出稳定性,这些基因型的产量均高于平均值。在基因型与产量×性状(GYT)双标图中,当 RY 与 SC、Na、N 和 K 结合时,基因型 15、18 和 16 表现出最佳表现,这表明它们有可能被纳入育种计划。