Perspect Biol Med. 2024;67(3):348-369. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2024.a936215.
Ethics theory is highly valued to the point that some commentators have claimed that it has taken on a life of its own, with too much focus on the justification of moral judgment and not enough on the needs of users of such theory. Building from various personal experiences of interdisciplinary ethics collaborative developments and empirical research projects, the wisdom gleaned by others, as well as insights from pragmatist theory, this article offers five (non-exhaustive) expectations for ethics theory from the standpoint of a user. The article is intended to prompt broad reflection on expectations toward ethics theory and why user perspectives should be considered early in the development of ethics scholarship.
伦理理论受到高度重视,以至于一些评论家声称,它已经具有了自己的生命,过于关注道德判断的合理性,而对该理论使用者的需求关注不足。本文基于跨学科伦理合作发展和实证研究项目的各种个人经验、他人的智慧以及实用主义理论的见解,从用户的角度提出了对伦理理论的五个(非详尽的)期望。本文旨在促使人们广泛思考对伦理理论的期望,以及为什么应该在伦理学术发展的早期就考虑用户视角。