Yeganegi Maryam, Bahrami Reza, Azizi Sepideh, Marzbanrad Zahra, Hajizadeh Nazanin, Mirjalili Seyed Reza, Saeida-Ardekani Maryam, Lookzadeh Mohamad Hosein, Alijanpour Kamran, Aghasipour Maryam, Golshan-Tafti Mohammad, Noorishadkam Mahmood, Neamatzadeh Hossein
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Neonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2024 Aug 10;23:100336. doi: 10.1016/j.eurox.2024.100336. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Cesarean section (C-section) delivery is associated with a higher risk of respiratory problems in newborns, particularly if performed electively at 37 weeks. This risk is greater than with spontaneous or induced labor but diminishes as gestation advances. To lower the incidence of respiratory issues in newborns, it is vital to promote natural labor, avoid unnecessary C-sections, and offer thorough prenatal care. Healthcare providers and expectant mothers should assess the risks and benefits of elective C-sections carefully. By advocating for natural labor and reducing unnecessary C-sections, the occurrence of respiratory problems in newborns can be decreased. Adequate prenatal care and monitoring are crucial for identifying and managing potential risk factors for respiratory diseases in newborns. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to educate expectant mothers about the risks of elective C-sections and the advantages of allowing labor to progress naturally. By fostering transparent communication and collaborative decision-making between healthcare providers and pregnant women, well-informed choices can be made that prioritize the health of both the mother and the baby. Furthermore, ongoing research and advancements in medical technology can improve our understanding of how delivery methods affect newborn respiratory health, ultimately leading to better outcomes and care practices in the future.
剖宫产分娩与新生儿呼吸问题的较高风险相关，尤其是在孕37周时进行选择性剖宫产。这种风险高于自然分娩或引产，但随着孕周增加而降低。为降低新生儿呼吸问题的发生率，促进自然分娩、避免不必要的剖宫产以及提供全面的产前护理至关重要。医疗保健提供者和准妈妈应仔细评估选择性剖宫产的风险和益处。通过倡导自然分娩和减少不必要的剖宫产，可以降低新生儿呼吸问题的发生率。充足的产前护理和监测对于识别和管理新生儿呼吸系统疾病的潜在风险因素至关重要。医疗专业人员向准妈妈教育选择性剖宫产的风险以及让产程自然进展的好处至关重要。通过促进医疗保健提供者和孕妇之间的透明沟通和共同决策，可以做出明智的选择，将母亲和婴儿的健康放在首位。此外，医学技术的持续研究和进步可以增进我们对分娩方式如何影响新生儿呼吸健康的理解，最终在未来带来更好的结果和护理实践。
