College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Int Wound J. 2024 Sep;21(9):e70035. doi: 10.1111/iwj.70035.
Our meta-analysis aimed to quantify the association between Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) and several risk factors including obesity, smoking, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature for articles reporting either the odds ratio (OR) or the numbers of HS cases associated with obesity, smoking, or T2DM, and including HS negative controls. Risk of bias was assessed against the risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions tool. Data synthesis was done using the random effects model with heterogeneity being evaluated with I statistic. Twenty-three studies with a total of 29 562 087 patients (average age of 36.6 years) were included. Ten studies relied on country-level data, while six studies collected their data from HS clinics. The analysis showed a significant association between HS and female sex (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.89-2.90, I = 98.6%), DM (OR 2.78, 95% CI 2.23-3.47, I = 98.9%), obesity (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.64-3.74, I = 99.9%), and smoking (OR 3.10 95% CI 2.60-3.69, I = 97.1%). Our meta-analysis highlights HS links to sex, DM, obesity, and smoking, with emphasis on holistic management approach. Further research is needed on molecular mechanisms and additional risk factors for improved patient care.
我们的荟萃分析旨在量化化脓性汗腺炎(HS)与几种风险因素之间的关联,包括肥胖、吸烟和 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)。我们在 PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science 和护理学和联合健康文献累积索引中搜索了报告肥胖、吸烟或 T2DM 与 HS 病例相关的比值比(OR)或数量的文章,包括 HS 阴性对照。使用非随机干预研究的风险偏倚工具评估了偏倚风险。使用随机效应模型进行数据综合,并使用 I 统计量评估异质性。共有 23 项研究纳入了 29562087 名患者(平均年龄 36.6 岁)。其中 10 项研究依赖于国家层面的数据,而 6 项研究从 HS 诊所收集数据。分析表明,HS 与女性(OR 2.34,95%CI 1.89-2.90,I=98.6%)、DM(OR 2.78,95%CI 2.23-3.47,I=98.9%)、肥胖(OR 2.48,95%CI 1.64-3.74,I=99.9%)和吸烟(OR 3.10,95%CI 2.60-3.69,I=97.1%)之间存在显著关联。我们的荟萃分析强调了 HS 与性别、DM、肥胖和吸烟的联系,强调了整体管理方法。需要进一步研究分子机制和其他风险因素,以改善患者护理。