麦克法德(Macfad)品种福斯特(Foster)果皮水蒸馏液的 valorization:化学剖析、抗氧化评估以及体外和计算机模拟酶抑制研究。 注:“valorization”这个词在中文里可能没有完全对应的准确词汇,这里直接保留英文,可能需要结合具体语境进一步理解其确切含义。
Valorization of hydro-distillate of fruit peels of macfad. Cultivar. Foster: Chemical profiling, antioxidant evaluation and in vitro and in silico enzyme inhibition studies.
作者信息
Sajid Rameen, Abbas Zaheer, Nazir Mamona, Saleem Muhammad, Riaz Naheed, Tousif Muhammad Imran, Tauseef Saba, Zengin Gokhan, Uba Abdullahi Ibrahim, Hussain Abdullah Ijaz, Ali Muhammad Shaiq, Hashem Abeer, Almutairi Khalid F, Avila-Quezada Graciela Dolores, Abd Allah Elsayed Fathi
机构信息
Institute of Chemistry, Baghdad-ul-Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 21;10(17):e36226. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36226. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
The major commercial crops in Pakistan are citrus fruit trees, which are farmed extensively and serve as the country's principal source of foreign exchange. A local citrus plant, , variety Foster is famous for its valuable fruit and fruit juice, however, tons of peels of this fruit are thrown as waste, which otherwise can be utilized in formulating nutraceutical and cosmetics. In the present study, essential oil of fruit peels was obtained through hydro-distillation, which was then analyzed through GC-MS analysis and studied for its antioxidant and enzyme inhibition potential. GCMS analysis revealed the presence of several components; major were found to be limonene, α-terpineol, caryophyllene, -amorphene, elemol, γ-eudesoml, nootkatone and di-isooctyl phthalate. Although, the oil showed weak free radical inhibition, it was potentially active in CUPRAC, FRAP, phosphomolybdenum and metal chelating antioxidant assays. The oil also exhibited anti-glucosidase, anti-amylase activities and also exhibited potent inhibition of the enzyme tyrosinase, which makes it strong candidate for nutraceuticals and skin care products. The docking studies also substantiate our results and caryophyllene, γ-eudesoml and nootkatone showed good binding affinity α-glucosidase and α-amylase and all tested compounds showed the higher binding affinity towards the enzyme tyrosinase.
巴基斯坦的主要商业作物是柑橘类果树,这类果树种植广泛,是该国主要的外汇来源。当地一种柑橘属植物福斯特品种以其珍贵的果实和果汁而闻名,然而,这种水果的大量果皮被当作废物扔掉,否则这些果皮可用于制造营养保健品和化妆品。在本研究中,通过水蒸馏法获得了果皮精油,然后通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析对其进行分析,并研究了其抗氧化和酶抑制潜力。GC-MS分析显示存在几种成分;主要成分被发现是柠檬烯、α-松油醇、石竹烯、α-紫穗槐烯、榄香醇、γ-桉叶油醇、诺卡酮和邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯。虽然该精油显示出较弱的自由基抑制作用,但在铜离子还原抗氧化能力(CUPRAC)、铁离子还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)、磷钼酸和金属螯合抗氧化测定中具有潜在活性。该精油还表现出抗葡萄糖苷酶、抗淀粉酶活性,并且对酪氨酸酶也表现出强烈抑制作用,这使其成为营养保健品和护肤品的有力候选物。对接研究也证实了我们的结果,石竹烯、γ-桉叶油醇和诺卡酮对α-葡萄糖苷酶和α-淀粉酶显示出良好的结合亲和力,并且所有测试化合物对酪氨酸酶都显示出更高的结合亲和力。