Sánchez-Prada Andrés, Ferreiro-Basurto Virginia, Delgado-Álvarez Carmen, Vázquez-González Leila I, Nardi-Rodríguez Ainara, Ferrer-Perez Victoria A
Faculty of Psychology. Pontifical University of Salamanca, C/ Compañía, 5, Salamanca 37002, Spain.
Faculty of Psychology. University of Balearic Islands, Ctra. Valldemossa km. 7.5, Palma 07122, Spain.
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2024 Jul-Sep;24(3):100497. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100497. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
Bystander behaviors can be an important key for preventing all forms of violence against women. Identifying their facilitators and barriers becomes a priority. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of the previous experiences of women (as sexual harassment victim or bystander) on their perceived responsibility to intervene as bystander in a case of workplace sexual harassment and to determine the possible mediating role of certain attitudinal and evaluative factors.
A non-probability convenience sample of 633 Spanish women answered a sociodemographic data questionnaire, a victimization questionnaire designed ad hoc, and the Questionnaire of Intention to Help in VAW Cases.
The results obtained indicate that previous victimization experiences as a victim or witness of sexual harassment impact the responsibility to intervene, mediated by the acceptance of sexual harassment myths and the perceived severity of workplace sexual harassment.
These results may help to understand how to design prevention programs and which key variables to incorporate.
旁观者行为可能是预防一切形式暴力侵害妇女行为的重要关键。识别其促进因素和障碍成为当务之急。本研究的目的是分析女性以往经历（作为性骚扰受害者或旁观者）对其在工作场所性骚扰案件中作为旁观者进行干预的感知责任的影响，并确定某些态度和评价因素可能起到的中介作用。
对633名西班牙女性进行非概率便利抽样，她们回答了一份社会人口统计学数据问卷、一份专门设计的受害情况问卷以及《暴力侵害妇女案件帮助意向问卷》。
所得结果表明，以往作为性骚扰受害者或目击者的受害经历会影响干预责任，这种影响由对性骚扰谬见的接受程度和对工作场所性骚扰严重程度的感知所介导。
这些结果可能有助于理解如何设计预防方案以及纳入哪些关键变量。
