Luijten Sietske C M, Nauta Joske, Janssen Thomas, Holla Jasmijn, Jenniskens Simone C N, Verhagen Evert
Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Locatie VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 Aug 7;10(3):e001945. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-001945. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND/AIM: The participation of individuals with physical impairment in sports has numerous benefits, yet there is also the risk of sustaining sport-related injuries or illnesses. Therefore, prevention programmes of these problems are needed to ensure that individuals can maintain a healthy, active lifestyle. Currently, very few prevention interventions are accessible for these athletes. Therefore, the article aims to describe the development process of the Tailored Injury Prevention in Adapted Sports intervention, an online tailored injury and illness prevention intervention for athletes with a physical impairment.
The development was guided by the Knowledge Transfer Scheme (KTS).
In the first step, a cohort study and a qualitative study were conducted to define the problem statement. In the second step, a systematic review was performed in order to learn from theory. Steps 3 and 4 involved an iterative process involving collaboration with diverse expert groups. This included defining athletes' needs and creating a health problem blueprint, after which the intervention content was created. To ensure accuracy and completeness, a feedback loop was incorporated. In the final phase of this step, we refined the language used within the intervention together with athletes. Finally, an effect and process evaluation will take place in the last step of the KTS.
Through a five-step approach of the KTS, we developed an online injury and illness prevention intervention for athletes with a physical impairment. This intervention provides direct, timely feedback based on their current health status. Furthermore, it takes the sport and the physical impairment of the athletes into account with regard to the given prevention advices.
背景/目的：身体有损伤的个体参与体育运动有诸多益处，但也存在遭受与运动相关的损伤或疾病的风险。因此，需要针对这些问题制定预防方案，以确保个体能够保持健康、积极的生活方式。目前，这些运动员可获得的预防干预措施非常少。因此，本文旨在描述适应性运动中量身定制的损伤预防干预措施的开发过程，这是一种针对身体有损伤的运动员的在线量身定制的损伤和疾病预防干预措施。
该开发过程以知识转移计划（KTS）为指导。
第一步，进行了一项队列研究和一项定性研究以确定问题陈述。第二步，进行了系统综述以便从理论中学习。第三步和第四步涉及与不同专家小组合作的迭代过程。这包括确定运动员的需求并创建健康问题蓝图，之后创建干预内容。为确保准确性和完整性，纳入了一个反馈循环。在这一步的最后阶段，我们与运动员一起完善了干预措施中使用的语言。最后，在KTS的最后一步将进行效果和过程评估。
通过KTS的五步方法，我们为身体有损伤的运动员开发了一种在线损伤和疾病预防干预措施。该干预措施根据他们当前的健康状况提供直接、及时的反馈。此外，在给出预防建议时考虑到了运动员的运动项目和身体损伤情况。
