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摩洛哥一种犬细小病毒灭活佐剂疫苗的生产与评估

Production and Evaluation of an Inactivated Adjuvanted Vaccine against Canine Parvovirus in Morocco.

作者信息

Sebbar Ghizlane, El Azhari Safae, Drifa Mourad, Mouhri Said, Hammouchi Mustapha, Moudhich Hajar, Loutfi Chafiqa, Amraoui Farid

机构信息

Société de Productions des Produits Biologiques & Vétérinaires, Avenue Hassan II, Rabat 10051, Morocco.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Aug 30;12(9):995. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12090995.

Abstract

The study conducted in Morocco focused on addressing the challenges posed by canine parvovirus (CPV-2) through comprehensive research, vaccine development, and efficacy assessment. Through real-time PCR screening and genotyping, CPV-2 variants were identified circulating in the region. An inactivated vaccine, derived from a CPV-2 strain isolated from a symptomatic dog, was produced and evaluated for safety and efficacy. The vaccine, from the strain named "CaPV M/3-2022", demonstrated safety in vaccinated puppies, with no adverse reactions observed during the trial period. Efficacy trials showed that vaccinated puppies remained healthy and exhibited lower viral excretion post-challenge compared to unvaccinated controls. These results indicate that the vaccine effectively protects against illness related to CPV-2 and reduces viral shedding. The study provides valuable insights into CPV-2 epidemiology in Morocco, offers a promising vaccine solution, and underscores the importance of vaccination in controlling CPV-2 outbreaks and protecting canine health.

摘要

在摩洛哥开展的这项研究聚焦于通过全面研究、疫苗研发及效果评估来应对犬细小病毒(CPV - 2)带来的挑战。通过实时聚合酶链反应筛查和基因分型,确定了在该地区传播的CPV - 2变体。一种源自从有症状犬只分离出的CPV - 2毒株的灭活疫苗被生产出来,并对其安全性和有效性进行了评估。这种名为“CaPV M/3 - 2022”毒株的疫苗在接种疫苗的幼犬中显示出安全性,在试验期间未观察到不良反应。有效性试验表明,与未接种疫苗的对照组相比,接种疫苗的幼犬在受到攻击后保持健康,且病毒排泄物较少。这些结果表明,该疫苗能有效预防与CPV - 2相关的疾病,并减少病毒传播。该研究为摩洛哥的CPV - 2流行病学提供了有价值的见解,提供了一种有前景的疫苗解决方案,并强调了接种疫苗在控制CPV - 2疫情和保护犬类健康方面的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b51/11435653/6e0d7ac48693/vaccines-12-00995-g001.jpg

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