Sebbar Ghizlane, El Azhari Safae, Drifa Mourad, Mouhri Said, Hammouchi Mustapha, Moudhich Hajar, Loutfi Chafiqa, Amraoui Farid
Société de Productions des Produits Biologiques & Vétérinaires, Avenue Hassan II, Rabat 10051, Morocco.
Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Aug 30;12(9):995. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12090995.
The study conducted in Morocco focused on addressing the challenges posed by canine parvovirus (CPV-2) through comprehensive research, vaccine development, and efficacy assessment. Through real-time PCR screening and genotyping, CPV-2 variants were identified circulating in the region. An inactivated vaccine, derived from a CPV-2 strain isolated from a symptomatic dog, was produced and evaluated for safety and efficacy. The vaccine, from the strain named "CaPV M/3-2022", demonstrated safety in vaccinated puppies, with no adverse reactions observed during the trial period. Efficacy trials showed that vaccinated puppies remained healthy and exhibited lower viral excretion post-challenge compared to unvaccinated controls. These results indicate that the vaccine effectively protects against illness related to CPV-2 and reduces viral shedding. The study provides valuable insights into CPV-2 epidemiology in Morocco, offers a promising vaccine solution, and underscores the importance of vaccination in controlling CPV-2 outbreaks and protecting canine health.
在摩洛哥开展的这项研究聚焦于通过全面研究、疫苗研发及效果评估来应对犬细小病毒(CPV - 2)带来的挑战。通过实时聚合酶链反应筛查和基因分型,确定了在该地区传播的CPV - 2变体。一种源自从有症状犬只分离出的CPV - 2毒株的灭活疫苗被生产出来,并对其安全性和有效性进行了评估。这种名为“CaPV M/3 - 2022”毒株的疫苗在接种疫苗的幼犬中显示出安全性,在试验期间未观察到不良反应。有效性试验表明,与未接种疫苗的对照组相比,接种疫苗的幼犬在受到攻击后保持健康,且病毒排泄物较少。这些结果表明,该疫苗能有效预防与CPV - 2相关的疾病,并减少病毒传播。该研究为摩洛哥的CPV - 2流行病学提供了有价值的见解,提供了一种有前景的疫苗解决方案,并强调了接种疫苗在控制CPV - 2疫情和保护犬类健康方面的重要性。