三种流感监测数据源用于及时发现疫情暴发的比较——中国四川省成都市和北京市，2017-2023年
Comparison of Three Influenza Surveillance Data Sources for Timely Detection of Epidemic Onset - Chengdu City, Sichuan Province and Beijing Municipality, China, 2017-2023.
作者信息
Pan Mingyue, Shen Ying, Wang Yao, Long Lu, Du Xunbo, Sun Ying, Zhang Daitao, Yao Hui, Liu Yonghong, Yang Peng, Wang Quanyi, Wang Xiaoli, Wang Liang
机构信息
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2024 Sep 6;6(36):918-923. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.194.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: The syndromic surveillance system, exemplified by the influenza-like illness (ILI) surveillance system, has long been crucial in providing early warnings of influenza epidemics.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The analysis revealed that employing reported influenza case data from the nationwide Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information System (NIDRIS) enhanced the early detection of influenza epidemics, particularly within the context of multiple respiratory pathogens circulating concurrently.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The NIDRIS, characterized by its extensive coverage, obligatory reporting, high specificity, and real-time data transmission, offers a valuable tool for the effective early detection of influenza epidemics. Utilizing this system could enhance preparedness and responses to such health crises, potentially mitigating their impact on public health.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：以流感样疾病（ILI）监测系统为代表的症状监测系统长期以来在提供流感流行早期预警方面至关重要。
本报告补充了哪些内容？：分析表明，采用全国法定传染病报告信息系统（NIDRIS）报告的流感病例数据可加强对流感流行的早期检测，特别是在多种呼吸道病原体同时传播的情况下。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：NIDRIS具有覆盖范围广、强制报告、特异性高和实时数据传输的特点，为有效早期检测流感流行提供了一个有价值的工具。利用该系统可加强对这类健康危机的防范和应对，有可能减轻其对公众健康的影响。
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