Wei Wei, Wang Pan, Qing Pan, Li Zhang, He Qi
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Sport Hospital of CDSU, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Department of Pain, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Front Oncol. 2024 Sep 17;14:1322196. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1322196. eCollection 2024.
With the increasing prevalence of tumors, effective symptom management has emerged as a cornerstone of patient care. While surgical interventions remain pivotal, non-surgical nursing methods have gained prominence in providing relief from pain, discomfort, and other tumor-related symptoms. This review delves into the various non-surgical approaches employed, emphasizing tumor sedation and analgesia. We discuss the array of non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies, shedding light on their indications, contraindications, and potential side effects. Furthermore, the importance of addressing individual differences in pain perception and the ethical considerations in symptom management are highlighted. We conclude by providing insights into the recent innovations in the field, emphasizing the need for personalized and comprehensive care to enhance patients' quality of life. Tumor sedation, Tumor analgesia, Non-surgical nursing care, Pain management, Non-pharmacological interventions, Palliative care, Recent innovations, Symptom management.
随着肿瘤患病率的不断上升，有效的症状管理已成为患者护理的基石。虽然手术干预仍然至关重要，但非手术护理方法在缓解疼痛、不适和其他与肿瘤相关的症状方面已变得日益突出。本综述深入探讨了所采用的各种非手术方法，重点是肿瘤镇静和镇痛。我们讨论了一系列非药物和药物策略，阐明了它们的适应症、禁忌症和潜在副作用。此外，还强调了应对疼痛感知个体差异的重要性以及症状管理中的伦理考量。我们通过介绍该领域的最新创新来得出结论，强调需要个性化和全面的护理以提高患者的生活质量。肿瘤镇静、肿瘤镇痛、非手术护理、疼痛管理、非药物干预、姑息治疗、最新创新、症状管理。
