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来自人造风能和小型风力发电的清洁能源创新。

Innovation in clean energy from man-made wind and small-wind generation.

作者信息

Gil-García Isabel C, Fernández-Guillamón Ana, Montes-Torres Álvaro H

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Distance University of Madrid (UDIMA), C/ Coruña, km 38500, Collado Villalba, 28400, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Applied Mechanics and Projects Engineering, E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales and Renewable Energy Research Institute, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. de España, S/N, 02071, Albacete, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 2;14(1):22932. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74141-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-74141-w
PMID:39358405
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11446909/
Abstract

The need to reduce global emissions leads us to look for various sources of clean energy. In recent decades, wind technology has advanced significantly, enabling large-scale power generation in both marine and terrestrial environments, as well as the development of mini-wind solutions. However, we often underestimate the capacity of certain human activities and production processes to generate clean energy, wasting their true potential. This work focuses on using artificially generated wind gusts to transform them into clean electricity through small wind turbines. The proposal is developed in four phases: (1) identify activities that generate wind, (2) collect data on wind speed and direction, (3) perform a descriptive statistical analysis of the wind resource, and (4) select the appropriate technology to calculate the electricity generation. The proposal is evaluated using the air flow produced by the air conditioning systems of a data center in Colombia. The results are analyzed from technical, economic, environmental, and political perspectives. Through small wind power, an annual production of approximately 468 MWh is estimated, avoiding the emission of 300 metric tons of .

摘要

减少全球排放的需求促使我们寻找各种清洁能源来源。近几十年来,风力技术取得了显著进步,能够在海洋和陆地环境中进行大规模发电,以及开发小型风力解决方案。然而,我们常常低估某些人类活动和生产过程产生清洁能源的能力,浪费了它们的真正潜力。这项工作专注于利用人工产生的阵风通过小型风力涡轮机将其转化为清洁电力。该提议分四个阶段展开:(1)识别产生风的活动,(2)收集风速和风向数据,(3)对风资源进行描述性统计分析,(4)选择合适的技术来计算发电量。该提议使用哥伦比亚一个数据中心空调系统产生的气流进行评估。从技术、经济、环境和政治角度对结果进行分析。通过小型风力发电,估计每年发电量约为468兆瓦时,避免排放300公吨的……(此处原文缺失具体物质)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/409d2611eeeb/41598_2024_74141_Fig6_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/405aef7be307/41598_2024_74141_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/7fefffa061c1/41598_2024_74141_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/409d2611eeeb/41598_2024_74141_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/38c761bb1ed6/41598_2024_74141_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/75443f3f15da/41598_2024_74141_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/5d21b14a8566/41598_2024_74141_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/405aef7be307/41598_2024_74141_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/7fefffa061c1/41598_2024_74141_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9ff/11446909/409d2611eeeb/41598_2024_74141_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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The effect of carbon dioxide emission and the consumption of electrical energy, fossil fuel energy, and renewable energy, on economic performance: evidence from Pakistan.二氧化碳排放及电力、化石燃料和可再生能源消耗对经济绩效的影响:来自巴基斯坦的证据。
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