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重视家庭照顾者负担的重要性:心理健康护理提供中的挑战。

The Importance of Honoring Family Caregiver Burden: Challenges in Mental Health Care Delivery.

作者信息

Applebaum Allison J, Sannes Timothy S

机构信息

Caregivers Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 633 Third Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY, 10017, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, UMass Memorial Cancer Center, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2025 Jun;32(2):193-201. doi: 10.1007/s10880-024-10051-3. Epub 2024 Oct 13.

Abstract

There is growing recognition of the profound mental health challenges faced by the 53 million U.S. family caregivers, and the need for increased access to psychosocial care for this vulnerable population. Family caregivers are increasingly seeking support from hospital-based counseling centers. This trend-combined with a public policy landscape that promotes the delivery of caregiver-specific supports and services-highlights challenges faced by mental health professionals to provide and bill for psychosocial care to family caregivers. In this paper, we discuss three interrelated challenges that mental health professionals face in providing care to family caregivers and which our field needs to confront as healthcare transfers more responsibilities onto the shoulders of family caregivers: (1) caregiver burden is not recognized as a formal diagnosis; (2) current documentation for caregivers is typically linked to patient encounters; and (3) support for family caregivers occurs within larger systematic barriers to mental health integration. By accurately describing and documenting caregiver burden and advocating for increased parity in mental health coverage, we hope that the field can bridge the gap between emerging research, momentum in policy, and available psychosocial services for this vulnerable population.

摘要

美国5300万家庭护理人员所面临的严峻心理健康挑战,以及为这一弱势群体增加心理社会护理服务可及性的需求,正日益受到关注。家庭护理人员越来越多地向医院的咨询中心寻求支持。这一趋势,再加上推动提供针对护理人员的特定支持和服务的公共政策环境,凸显了心理健康专业人员在为家庭护理人员提供心理社会护理并计费时所面临的挑战。在本文中,我们讨论了心理健康专业人员在为家庭护理人员提供护理时面临的三个相互关联的挑战,随着医疗保健将更多责任转移到家庭护理人员肩上,我们这个领域需要应对这些挑战:(1)护理人员负担未被视为一种正式诊断;(2)目前针对护理人员的记录通常与患者就诊相关联;(3)对家庭护理人员的支持存在于心理健康整合的更大系统性障碍之中。通过准确描述和记录护理人员负担,并倡导在心理健康保险覆盖方面提高平等性,我们希望该领域能够弥合新兴研究、政策发展势头与为这一弱势群体提供的现有心理社会服务之间的差距。

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