Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Department of General and Pediatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 14;14(1):24001. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71846-w.
This study aimed to translate a web-based hamstring outcome score (HaOS) questionnaire to the Japanese context. First, the validity and reliability of the translated questionnaires were examined among Japanese athletes. Second, the association between the previous history of hamstring strain and HaOS was examined. The translation was performed according to internationally recognized methodologies. A total of 233 athletes were asked to complete the HaOS questionnaire, and four questions were added to examine the content validity of the questionnaire. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated to evaluate the test-retest reliability. Internal consistency was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha values. The translated questionnaires had high acceptance and compliance rates, with a response rate of 84.4%. The ICC for each scale ranged from 0.80 to 0.93, and Cronbach's α from 0.72 to 0.96, confirming good reliability and high internal consistency. HaOS of the previous injury group (93.4 [78.9, 100]) was significantly lower than that of the healthy group (86.2 [68.1, 100]) (p < 0.05). The translated HaOS questionnaires were valid, reliable, and acceptable for monitoring hamstring conditions in Japanese athletes.
本研究旨在将基于网络的腘绳肌结局评分（HaOS）问卷翻译成日语。首先，在日本运动员中检验了翻译后问卷的有效性和可靠性。其次，检验了既往腘绳肌拉伤史与 HaOS 之间的关系。翻译过程遵循国际公认的方法学。共邀请 233 名运动员完成 HaOS 问卷，并添加了四个问题来检验问卷的内容效度。计算组内相关系数（ICC）以评估测试-重测信度。通过计算 Cronbach's alpha 值来确定内部一致性。翻译后的问卷具有较高的接受度和依从性，应答率为 84.4%。各量表的 ICC 值范围为 0.80 至 0.93，Cronbach's α 值范围为 0.72 至 0.96，证实了良好的信度和较高的内部一致性。既往损伤组的 HaOS（93.4 [78.9, 100]）显著低于健康组（86.2 [68.1, 100]）（p < 0.05）。翻译后的 HaOS 问卷在监测日本运动员腘绳肌状况方面具有有效性、可靠性和可接受性。
