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椎间盘内注射类固醇会加速人体椎间盘的组织学退变吗?

Does intradiscal steroid injection accelerate the histological degeneration of the human disc?

作者信息

Kim Jin Hwan, Chang Sunhee, Kim Byung Ho, Lee Gyu Heon, Cho Sung Tan

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, 170 Juhwa-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

Department of Pathology, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, 170 Juhwa-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

出版信息

Osteoporos Sarcopenia. 2024 Sep;10(3):108-113. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2024.06.001. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.afos.2024.06.001
PMID:39403217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11471104/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Intradiscal steroid injection (ISI) use has been proven as a low-risk and rapid treatment for disc degeneration disease (DDD). However, the histological effects of steroids on human discs remain poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether ISI induces histologic degeneration of the disc.

METHODS

In this study, a histological analysis was carried out on the nucleus pulposus obtained from 150 patients who underwent posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Among these individuals, 59 received ISI before the surgery, while 91 did not. After staining with hematoxylin and eosin, the histological classification was performed based on chondrocyte proliferation (C1, C2, and C3) and granular matrix change (M1 and M2). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the main factors influencing chondrocyte proliferation and granular matrix change. Additionally, histological differences between the ISI group and the non-ISI group were analyzed.

RESULTS

Chondrocyte proliferation and granular matrix changes were not significantly different between the ISI and non-ISI groups. The logistic regression analysis indicated that age is the most significant risk factor for both chondrocyte proliferation (P = 0.02) and granular matrix changes (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

The most crucial factor in disc degeneration is age. ISI does not accelerate the histological degeneration of chondrocyte proliferation and granular matrix. Therefore, the ISI could be considered as a histologically safe alternative in patients with DDD.

摘要

目的

椎间盘内类固醇注射(ISI)已被证明是治疗椎间盘退变疾病(DDD)的一种低风险且快速的方法。然而,类固醇对人体椎间盘的组织学影响仍知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查ISI是否会导致椎间盘的组织学退变。

方法

在本研究中,对150例行后路腰椎椎间融合术患者所获取的髓核进行了组织学分析。在这些个体中,59例在手术前接受了ISI,而91例未接受。在用苏木精和伊红染色后,基于软骨细胞增殖(C1、C2和C3)和颗粒状基质变化(M1和M2)进行组织学分类。采用逻辑回归分析来确定影响软骨细胞增殖和颗粒状基质变化的主要因素。此外,还分析了ISI组和非ISI组之间的组织学差异。

结果

ISI组和非ISI组之间软骨细胞增殖和颗粒状基质变化无显著差异。逻辑回归分析表明,年龄是软骨细胞增殖(P = 0.02)和颗粒状基质变化(P < 0.01)的最显著风险因素。

结论

椎间盘退变的最关键因素是年龄。ISI不会加速软骨细胞增殖和颗粒状基质的组织学退变。因此,对于DDD患者,ISI可被视为一种组织学上安全的替代方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/0554c79a71b1/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/17dfd7a16ed7/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/063d9fd81498/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/a731301ad286/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/0554c79a71b1/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/17dfd7a16ed7/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/063d9fd81498/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/a731301ad286/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5788/11471104/0554c79a71b1/gr4.jpg

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