Zhao Yan, Zhang Zhen, Zheng Yalong, Luo Yichao, Jiang Xinyu, Wang Yaru, Wang Zhoulu, Wu Yutong, Zhang Yi, Liu Xiang, Fang Baizeng
School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Oct 4;14(19):1604. doi: 10.3390/nano14191604.
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have garnered significant interest due to their potential as viable alternatives to conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), particularly in environments where low-temperature (LT) performance is crucial. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current research on LT SIBs, focusing on electrode materials, electrolytes, and operational challenges specific to sub-zero conditions. Recent advancements in electrode materials, such as carbon-based materials and titanium-based materials, are discussed for their ability to enhance ion diffusion kinetics and overall battery performance at colder temperatures. The critical role of electrolyte formulation in maintaining battery efficiency and stability under extreme cold is highlighted, alongside strategies to mitigate capacity loss and cycle degradation. Future research directions underscore the need for further improvements in energy density and durability and scalable manufacturing processes to facilitate commercial adoption. Overall, LT SIBs represent a promising frontier in energy storage technology, with ongoing efforts aimed at overcoming technical barriers to enable widespread deployment in cold-climate applications and beyond.
钠离子电池（SIBs）因其作为传统锂离子电池（LIBs）可行替代品的潜力而备受关注，特别是在低温（LT）性能至关重要的环境中。本文全面综述了当前关于低温钠离子电池的研究，重点关注电极材料、电解质以及零下条件特有的运行挑战。讨论了电极材料（如碳基材料和钛基材料）的最新进展，这些材料能够在更低温度下增强离子扩散动力学和整体电池性能。强调了电解质配方在极寒条件下维持电池效率和稳定性的关键作用，以及减轻容量损失和循环退化的策略。未来的研究方向强调需要进一步提高能量密度和耐久性，并改进可扩展的制造工艺以促进商业应用。总体而言，低温钠离子电池是储能技术中一个有前景的领域，目前正在努力克服技术障碍，以便在寒冷气候应用及其他领域广泛部署。
