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关于吸烟与健康的公共政策:迈向2000年无烟一代。美国心脏协会吸烟问题小组委员会工作组声明。

Public policy on smoking and health: toward a smoke-free generation by the year 2000. A statement of a working group to the Subcommittee on Smoking of the American Heart Association.

作者信息

Warner K E, Ernster V L, Holbrook J H, Lewit E M, Pertschuk M, Steinfeld J L, Whelan E M

出版信息

Circulation. 1986 Feb;73(2):381A-395A.

PMID:3943170
Abstract

On May 20, 1984, the Surgeon General challenged the health community to work toward attainment of a smoke-free society by the year 2000. The leadership of the nation's three major voluntary organizations joined numerous associations of health professionals in accepting the challenge. The Subcommittee on Smoking of the American Heart Association (AHA) has concluded that attaining this objective requires the development and implementation of public policies designed to facilitate the transition from a smoking to a nonsmoking society. To study the relevant issues and recommend appropriate policies, the subcommittee commissioned a working group of distinguished experts in the field of smoking and health to prepare a policy statement. The statement, published here, has received the enthusiastic endorsement of the Subcommittee on Smoking and the leadership of the AHA. The working group discusses and recommends four policies: Increase the federal cigarette excise tax. Eliminate or restrict tobacco advertising and other forms of promotion. Assure the rights of nonsmokers to clean air through legislative means. Identify mechanisms to ease and assist the transition of tobacco farmers to other crops or careers.

摘要

1984年5月20日,卫生局局长呼吁卫生界努力在2000年前实现无烟社会。美国三大主要志愿组织的领导人与众多卫生专业人员协会一道接受了这一挑战。美国心脏协会(AHA)吸烟问题小组委员会得出结论,要实现这一目标,需要制定和实施旨在促进从吸烟社会向无烟社会转变的公共政策。为研究相关问题并推荐适当政策,该小组委员会委托一个由吸烟与健康领域杰出专家组成的工作组编写一份政策声明。此处发表的声明得到了吸烟问题小组委员会以及美国心脏协会领导层的热烈认可。该工作组讨论并推荐了四项政策:提高联邦卷烟消费税。消除或限制烟草广告及其他促销形式。通过立法手段确保不吸烟者享有清洁空气的权利。确定帮助烟农向其他作物种植或其他职业转型的机制。

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Reducing tobacco consumption: public policy alternatives for Canada.减少烟草消费:加拿大的公共政策选择
CMAJ. 1988 Mar 1;138(5):419-23.
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Tobacco excise and declining tobacco consumption: the case of Papua New Guinea.烟草消费税与烟草消费下降:巴布亚新几内亚的情况
Am J Public Health. 1990 May;80(5):537-40. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.5.537.