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本文引用的文献

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The New Normal: Delayed Peak SARS-CoV-2 Viral Loads Relative to Symptom Onset and Implications for COVID-19 Testing Programs.新常态：与症状出现相比，SARS-CoV-2 病毒载量延迟达到峰值，对 COVID-19 检测计划的影响。
Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Feb 17;78(2):301-307. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad582.
2
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Arrival Surveillance Screening by Nucleic Acid Amplification Versus Rapid Antigen Detection on Subsequent COVID-19 Infections in Military Trainees.核酸扩增与快速抗原检测对军事受训人员后续 COVID-19 感染的 SARS-CoV-2 到达监测筛查的影响。
Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 25;78(1):65-69. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad466.
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Sensitivity of Symptom-Based Screening for COVID-19 in Active Duty Basic Trainees.现役基础训练学员中基于症状的新型冠状病毒肺炎筛查的敏感性
Mil Med. 2024 May 18;189(5-6):1196-1200. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usad138.
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The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Antigen Testing (January 2023).美国传染病学会关于 COVID-19 诊断的指南：抗原检测（2023 年 1 月）。
Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 27;78(7):e350-e384. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad032.
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Genomic Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Variants: Predominance of the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variants - United States, June 2021-January 2022.SARS-CoV-2 变体的基因组监测：Delta（B.1.617.2）和奥密克戎（B.1.1.529）变体占主导地位-美国，2021 年 6 月-2022 年 1 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Feb 11;71(6):206-211. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7106a4.
6
Severity of Disease Among Adults Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 Before and During the Period of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Predominance - COVID-NET, 14 States, January-August 2021.成人因实验室确诊的 COVID-19 住院的严重程度在 SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2（Delta）流行之前和期间-COVID-NET，14 个州，2021 年 1 月至 8 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Oct 29;70(43):1513-1519. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7043e1.
7
Risk Factors Associated With COVID-19 Transmission Among US Air Force Trainees in a Congregant Setting.与集中环境下美国空军新兵中 COVID-19 传播相关的风险因素。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Feb 1;4(2):e210202. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0202.

针对军事训练学员后续新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）感染情况的新冠病毒病2019（COVID-19）抵达时普遍检测与靶向检测对比研究

Universal versus targeted coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) arrival antigen testing on subsequent COVID-19 infections in military trainees.

作者信息

Westbrook Marquise D, Aden James, Kieffer John W, Winkler Erin L, Osuna Angela B, Casey Theresa M, Frankel Dianne N, Kiley John L, Yun Heather C, Marcus Joseph E

机构信息

Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Brook Army Medical Center, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA.

Biostatistics Department, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2024 Oct 22;4(1):e182. doi: 10.1017/ash.2024.365. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1017/ash.2024.365
PMID:39450094
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11500260/
Abstract

In this retrospective cohort study of military trainees, symptomatic-only coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) arrival antigen testing decreased isolation requirements without increasing secondary cases compared to universal antigen testing. Symptomatic-only arrival antigen testing is a feasible alternative for individuals entering a congregant setting with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission.

摘要

在这项针对军事学员的回顾性队列研究中，与普遍抗原检测相比，仅对有症状的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）抵达时进行抗原检测可减少隔离要求，且不会增加二代病例。对于进入有COVID-19传播高风险的聚集场所的个人而言，仅对有症状者进行抵达时抗原检测是一种可行的替代方案。