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索查德姿势体操对患有脊柱前凸的帕金森病患者影响的探索性研究:一种准实验方法。

An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Souchard Postural Gymnastics in Parkinson's Disease Patients with Camptocormia: A Quasi-Experimental Approach.

作者信息

Amadio Emanuele, Mencio Matteo, Carlizza Alessandra, Panuccio Francescaroberta, Sellitto Giovanni, Ruotolo Ilaria, Simeon Rachele, Berardi Anna, Galeoto Giovanni

机构信息

Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.

UniCamillus University of Rome, Via di Sant'Alessandro, 8, 00131 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 16;13(20):6166. doi: 10.3390/jcm13206166.

Abstract

: Parkinson's disease (PD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to motor and non-motor impairments, affecting quality of life. Camptocormia can be one of the motor signs of PD, characterized by a severe and abnormal forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine that typically occurs when walking or standing. The following study aims to verify whether postural gymnastics can be an effective treatment for trunk control, balance, activities of daily living, and general well-being in patients with early-stage PD and camptocormia. : Nine participants (mean age 67.7 ± 7.8) with early PD (Hoehn and Yahr Scale ≤ 2) received 10 biweekly physiotherapy sessions. Outcomes were measured using the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) along with trunk mobility and muscle tests according to the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale. : Statistically significant results were noted in the PDQ-39 mobility, ADLs and emotional well-being subscales and in the BBS; statistically significant improvements were also seen in trunk mobility and muscle strength. : This study shows that the postural gymnastic treatment, according to Souchard, in patients with PD's camptocormia has obtained good results and has the potential timprove mobility and balance, encouraging and motivating patients in their rehabilitation journeys.

摘要

帕金森病(PD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,会导致运动和非运动功能障碍,影响生活质量。弯腰驼背可能是帕金森病的运动症状之一,其特征是胸腰椎严重且异常前屈,通常在行走或站立时出现。以下研究旨在验证姿势体操是否能有效治疗早期帕金森病合并弯腰驼背患者的躯干控制、平衡、日常生活活动能力和总体健康状况。九名早期帕金森病患者(平均年龄67.7±7.8,Hoehn和Yahr分级≤2级)每两周接受10次物理治疗。使用帕金森病问卷(PDQ - 39)、伯格平衡量表(BBS)以及根据医学研究委员会(MRC)量表进行的躯干活动度和肌肉测试来测量结果。在PDQ - 39的活动能力、日常生活活动能力和情绪健康子量表以及BBS中发现了具有统计学意义的结果;在躯干活动度和肌肉力量方面也有统计学意义的改善。这项研究表明,根据苏沙尔方法进行的姿势体操治疗,在帕金森病合并弯腰驼背患者中取得了良好效果,并且有可能改善活动能力和平衡,在患者的康复过程中给予鼓励和激励。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a316/11508808/c697bab9ce3e/jcm-13-06166-g001.jpg

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