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关于[具体内容缺失]对皮肤及其共生菌的影响:乙酰甘露聚糖在治疗由[具体病因缺失]引起的痤疮中的作用。

The Effect of on Skin and Its Commensals: Contribution of Acemannan in Curing Acne Caused by .

作者信息

Pal Suraj, Raj Mayank, Singh Medha, Saurav Kumar, Paliwal Chetan, Saha Subhasish, Sharma Anil Kumar, Singh Manoj

机构信息

Department of Bio-Science & Technology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala 133207, Haryana, India.

Laboratory of Algal Biotechnology-Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37901 Třeboň, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2024 Oct 16;12(10):2070. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12102070.

Abstract

is one of the most significant therapeutical plant species that belongs to the family Liliaceae. is composed of a high amount of water, with the remainder being dry matter. The dry matter contains a lot of bioactive compounds like carbohydrates, fats, and enzymes, with various therapeutic and antimicrobial properties. It can enhance the proliferation of cells and prevent cell damage by anti-oxidative properties (stimulating the secretion of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase). Human skin is colonized by microbes like fungi (), bacteria (, ), and mites. These commensals are responsible for skin characteristics such as acidic pH, the pungent smell of sweat, etc. Human fetuses lack skin microbiota, and their skin is colonized after birth. Commensals present on the skin have a crucial role in training the human immune system against other pathogenic microbes. act as an opportunistic pathogen when the balance between the commensals is disturbed. We also emphasize the recent progress in identifying the aloe metabolite biosynthesis pathways and the associated enzyme machinery. The hyperproliferation of causes acne, and acemannan plays a significant role in its cure. Hence, we need to consider a new treatment approach based on the root cause of this dysbiosis.

摘要

是百合科最重要的药用植物物种之一。它含有大量水分,其余为干物质。干物质包含许多具有各种治疗和抗菌特性的生物活性化合物,如碳水化合物、脂肪和酶。它可以通过抗氧化特性(刺激超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶的分泌)促进细胞增殖并防止细胞损伤。人类皮肤被真菌()、细菌(,)和螨虫等微生物定植。这些共生菌决定了皮肤的特性,如酸性pH值、汗味刺鼻等。人类胎儿缺乏皮肤微生物群,其皮肤在出生后才会被定植。皮肤上的共生菌在训练人类免疫系统抵抗其他致病微生物方面起着关键作用。当共生菌之间的平衡被打破时,就会成为机会致病菌。我们还强调了在鉴定芦荟代谢物生物合成途径和相关酶机制方面的最新进展。的过度增殖会导致痤疮,而乙酰化甘露聚糖在其治疗中起重要作用。因此,我们需要基于这种生态失调的根本原因考虑一种新的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4d8/11510295/d56c7479af74/microorganisms-12-02070-g001.jpg

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